Abstract
Four Acceptor–Donor-Accepter (A-D-A) type of triangular shaped sub-phthalocyanines (SubPcs) donor molecules namely SubPcs-EDM (sub-phthalocyanines-ethylidene di-malononitrile as M1), SubPcs-ETFM (sub-phthalocyanines-ethylidene tetrafluoro-malononitrile as M2), SubPcs-ETFOM (sub-phthalocyanines-ethylidene tetrafluoro-oxo malononitrile as M3) and SubPcs-EOM (sub-phthalocyanines-ethylidene oxo malononitrile as M4) have been designed for computing its optoelectronic properties with state-of-the-art density functional theory B3LYP/LanL2DZ (d, p) model. In designed molecules, the non-fullerene acceptors are attached at the center of donor moieties. The SubPcs-ETFOM exhibited lowest band gap of energy 2.48 eV with broad absorption band at 645.53 nm. The open circuit voltage (VOC) of M3 is 2.55 V in comparison with phenyl-C60-butyric acid methyl ester which abbreviated as PCBM. This computational study explains that engineered molecules are seemly superb, suitable and suggested for further construction of high performance organic solar cells.
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The data which supports the finding of this study will be made available upon reasonable request.
Code availability
This simulation analysis was carried out with Gauss View 5.0 and Gaussian 09 package. The Multiwfn 3.8, VMD 1.9.3, OriginPro 2021, PyMOlyze and PowerPoint 16 has been used for data analyzing and results explanations.
Change history
27 December 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03470-1
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The authors acknowledge the technical supports provided by Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan and Punjab Bioenergy Institute, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
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The authors Faheem Abbas and Usman Ali equally contributed for this research study.
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Abbas, F., Ali, U., Ahmad, H.M.R. et al. Body centered non-fullerene acceptors substitution on triangular shaped Sub-phthalocyanines (SubPcs) based A-D-A organic solar cells: A step toward new strategies for better performances. Opt Quant Electron 54, 21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03413-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03413-w