Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new definition of variable-order fractional derivative via the Caputo fractional derivative in the sense of Hadamard’s finite-part integral. Then, we give a Leibniz-type rule of the defined variable-order fractional derivative and present a generalized chain rule of the composite function, which are able to recover the corresponding rules of Caputo fractional derivative. Two applications of the rules including an analytical expression of the variable-order fractional derivative of the hyperbolic tangent function and some numerical solutions of the linear and nonlinear variable-order fractional partial differential equations are performed. Preliminary numerical results show that the proposed rule is promising.
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Funding
The paper is supported by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 1222014) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11671014), the Yu Xiu Talent for North China University of Technology (207051360020XN140003), Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing Universities (No. KM201910009001) and the Cross Research Project for Minzu University of China.
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Zhang, ZY., Lin, ZX. & Guo, LL. Variable-order fractional derivative under Hadamard’s finite-part integral: Leibniz-type rule and its applications. Nonlinear Dyn 108, 1641–1653 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07281-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07281-1