Skip to main content
Log in

Periodically intermittent controlling for finite-time synchronization of complex dynamical networks

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider finite-time synchronization between two complex dynamical networks using periodically intermittent control. Based on finite-time stability theory, some novel and effective finite-time synchronization criteria are derived by applying stability analysis technique. The derivative of the Lyapunov function \(V(t)\) is smaller than \(\beta V(t)\) (\(\beta \) is an arbitrary positive constant) when no controllers are added into networks. This means that networks can be self-synchronized without control inputs. As a result, the application scope of synchronization is greatly enlarged. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness and correctness of the synchronization criteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pandit, S.A., Amritkar, R.E.: Characterization and control of small-world networks. Phys. Rev. E 60, 1119–1122 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Strogatz, S.H.: Exploring complex networks. Nature 410, 268–276 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, B., Guan, Z.: Chaos synchronization in general complex dynamical networks with coupling delays. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 11, 1925–1932 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Lian, J., Feng, Z., Shi, P.: Observer design for switched recurrent neural networks: an average dwell time approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1547–1556 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lü, J., Yu, X., Chen, G., Cheng, D.: Characterizing the synchronizability of small-world dynamical networks. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 151, 787–796 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, Y., Zhou, W., Fang, J.: Topology identification of the modifield complex dynamical network with non-delayed and delayed coupling. Nonlinear Dyn. 68, 195–205 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Lü, J., Chen, G.: A time-varying complex dynamical network model and its controlled synchronization criteria. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50, 841–846 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, Z., Shi, P., Su, H., Chu, J.: Exponential synchronization of neural networks with discrete and distributed delays under time-varying samping. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 23, 1368–1376 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, C., Chen, G.: Synchronization ingeneral complex dynamical networks with coupling delays. Physica A 343, 263–278 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, X., Wang, Y., Dang, X.: Adaptive synchronization of T–S fuzzy complex networks with time-varying delays via the pinning control method. Nonlinear Dyn. 74, 143–152 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, Z., Shi, P., Su, H., Chu, J.: Stochastic synchronization of Markovian jump neural networks with time-varying delay using sampled-data. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 23, 1368–1376 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dai, H., Si, G., Zhang, Y.: Adaptive generalized function matrix projective lag synchronization of uncertain complex dynamical networks with different dimensions. Nonlinear Dyn. 74, 629–648 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, Z., Zhu, W., Si, G., Ge, Y., Zhang, Y.: Adaptive synchronization design for uncertain chaotic systems in the presence of unknown system parameters: a revisit. Nonlinear Dyn. 72, 729–749 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu, J., Cao, J.: Adaptive synchronization of uncertain dynamical networks with delayed coupling. Nonlinear Dyn. 53, 107–115 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, Y., Yang, H., Tong, D., Wang, Y.: Adaptive exponential synchronization in \(p\)th moment for stochastic time varying multi-delayed complex networks. Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 1426–1431 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Hu, C., Yu, J., Jiang, H., Teng, Z.: Pinning synchronization of weighted complex networks with variable delays and adaptive coupling weights. Nonlinear Dyn. 67, 1373–1385 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, D.W., Yoo, W.J., Won, S.C.: An integral control for synchronization of a class of unknown non-autonomous chaotic systems. Phys. Let. A 374, 4231–4237 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Jiang, G., Tang, W.K.S., Chen, G.: A state-observer-based approach for synchronization in complex dynamical networks. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 53, 2739–2745 (2006)

  19. Du, H., Shi, P., Lü, N.: Function projection synchronization in complex dynamical networks with time delay via hybrid feedback control. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 14, 1182–1190 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Montgomery, T.L., Frey, J.W., Norris, W.B.: Intermittent control systems. Environ. Sci. Technol 9, 528–532 (1975)

  21. Deissenberg, C.: Optimal control of linear econometric models with intermittent controls. Econ. Plan 16, 49–56 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Li, C., Feng, G., Liao, X.: Stabilization of nonlinear systems via periodically intermittent Control. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 54, 1019–1023 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cai, S., Liu, Z., Xu, F., Shen, J.: Periodically intermittent controlling complex dynamcial networks with time-varying delays to a desired orbit. Phys. Lett. A 373, 3846–3854 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Cai, S., Hao, J., He, Q., Liu, Z.: Exponential synchronization of complex delayed dynamical networks via pinning periodically intermittent control. Phys. Lett. A 375, 1965–1971 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, Y., Hao, J., Zuo, Z.: A new method for exponential synchronization of chaotic delays systems delays via intermittent control. Phys. Lett. A 374, 2024–2029 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Yu, J., Hu, C., Jiang, H., Teng, Z.: Synchronization of nonlinear systems with delays via periodically nonlinear intermittent control. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer Simul. 17, 2978–2989 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhu, H., Cui, B.: Stabilization and synchronization of chaotic systems via intermittent control. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 3577–3586 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Mei, J., Jiang, M., Wang, B., Liu, Q., Xu, W., Liao, T.: Exponential \(p\)-synchronization of non-autonomous Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with reaction–diffusion terms via periodically intermittent control. Neural Process. Lett. (2013). doi:10.1007/s11063-013-9313-x

  29. Cai, S., He, Q., Hao, J., Liu, Z.: Exponential synchronization of complex networks with nonidentical time-delayed dynamcial nodes. Phys. Lett. A 374, 2539–2550 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Hu, C., Yu, J., Jiang, H., Teng, Z.: Exponential synchronization of complex networks with finite distributed delays coupling. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1999–2010 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, X., Chen, T.: Cluster synchronization in directed networks via intermittent pinning control. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1009–1020 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Yang, X., Cao, J., Lu, J.: Synchronization of delayed complex dynamical networks with impulsive and stochastic effects. Nonlinear Anal.: RWA 12, 2252–2266 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, Q., Lu, J., Zhao, J.: Impulsive synchronization of general continuous and discrete-time complex dynamical networks. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 1063–1070 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Sun, W., Chen, Z., Lü, J., Chen, S.: Our synchronization complex networks with delay via impulse. Nonlinear Dyn. 69, 1751–1764 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Zheng, S., Dong, G., Bi, Q.: Impulsive synchronization of complex networks with non-delayed and delayed coupling. Phys. Lett. A 373, 4255–4259 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Cai, S., Zhou, J., Xiang, L., Liu, Z.: Robust impulsive synchronization of complex delayed networks. Phys. Lett. A 372, 4990–4995 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Xia, W., Cao, J.: Pinning synchronization of delayed dynamical networks via periodically intermittent control. Chaos 19, 013120 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Mei, J., Jiang, M., Wang, B., Long, B.: Finite-time parameter identification and adaptive synchronization between two chaotic neural networks. J. Franklin Inst. 350, 1617–1633 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Mei, J., Jiang, M., Wang, J.: Finite-time structure identification and synchronization of drive-response systems with uncertain parameter. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 999–1015 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Yang, X., Cao, J.: Finite-time stochastic synchronization of complex networks. Appl. Math. Model. 34, 3631–3641 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Liu, X., Jiang, N., Cao, J., Wang, S., Wang, Z.: Finite-time stochastic stabilization for BAM neural networks with uncertainties. J. Franklin Inst. 350, 2109–2123 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Mei, J., Jiang, M., Wang, X., Han, J., Wang, S.: Finite-time synchronization of drive-response systems via periodically intermittent adaptive control. J. Franklin Inst. 351, 2691–2710 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Vincent, U.E., Guo, R.: Finite-time synchronization for a class of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems via adaptive feedback controller. Phys. Lett. A 375, 2322–2326 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Wang, H., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Zhu, X.: Finite-time chaos control for a class of chaotic systems with input nonlinearities via TSM scheme. Nonlinear Dyn. 69, 1941–1947 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Guo, R., Vincent, U.E.: Finite time stabilization of chaotic systems via single input. Phys. Lett. A 375, 119–124 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Pourmahmood, M., Khanmohammadi, S., Alizadeh, G.: Finite-time synchronization of two different chaotic systems with uncertain parameters via sliding mode technique. Appl. Math. Model. 35, 3080–3091 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Yu, H., Shen, Y., Xia, X.: Adaptive finite-time consensus in muti-agent networks. Syst. Control Lett. 62, 880–889 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Mei, J., Jiang, M., Xu, W., Wang, B.: Finite-time synchronization control of complex dynamical networks with time delay. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 2462–2478 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Bhat, S., Bernstein, D.: Finite-time stability of homogeneous systems. In: Proceedings of ACC, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 2513–2514 (1997)

  50. Liu, X., Chen, T.: Synchronization analysis for nonlinearly-coupled complex networks with an asymmetrical coupling matrix. Phys. A 387, 4429–4439 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Wen, S., Chen, S., Guo, W.: Adaptive global synchronization of a general complex dynamical network with non-delayed and delayed coupling. Phys. Lett. A 372, 6340–6346 (2008)

  52. Tang, Y.: Terminal sliding mode control for rigid robots. Automatica 34, 51–56 (1998)

  53. Shen, Y., Huang, Y., Gu, J.: Global finite-time observers for Lipschitz nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56, 418–424 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Xu, L., Wang, X.: Mathematical Analysis Methods and Example. Higher Education Press, Beijing (1983)

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and constructive suggestions. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61174216, 61273183, 61374085, 11301297 and 61374028), and the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of China Three Gorges University (Grant No. 0620120132).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Mei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mei, J., Jiang, M., Wu, Z. et al. Periodically intermittent controlling for finite-time synchronization of complex dynamical networks. Nonlinear Dyn 79, 295–305 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1664-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1664-y

Keywords

Navigation