Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Lego NXT information on test dimensionality using Kolb’s innovative learning cycle

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Natural Hazards Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, artificial intelligence has been successfully applied to hazard prevention. Lego has released a programmable module, which many educational organizations and micro-operation robots have used. This has given rise to a new topic of study, how to use Lego NXT in education. In this paper, we present an application of Lego NXT in the subject of mathematics. The principle is based on Kolb’s innovative learning cycle that the user’s active learning and cooperative learning concepts complete the whole process of learning experience. In order to compare the effectiveness of learning, we use an experimental group and a control group and give then pre- and posttests. In addition, we proposed the technology acceptance model to investigate users’ degree of acceptance of Lego. The results show that our approach can improve the users’ mathematical achievements and strengthen the users’ intention to use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdulwahed M, Nagy ZK (2009) Applying Kolb’s innovative learning cycle for laboratory education. J Eng Educ 98(3):283–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbas IA, Othman MIA (2012) Generalized thermoelastic interaction in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic half-space under hydrostatic initial stress. J Vib Control 18(2):175–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak M, Zadok Y (2009) Robotics projects and learning concepts in science, technology and problem solving. Int J Technol Des Educ 19(3):289–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu D, Beru Y, Watley E, Wubu S, Simson E, Kessinger R, Rivera A, Schmidlein P, Wigfield A (2008) Influences of math tracking on seventh-grade students’ self-beliefs and social comparisons. J Educ Res 102(2):125–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang CJ, Chen CY, Huang CW (2012a) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312442948

  • Chang CJ, Chen CY, Chou IT (2012b) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312449644

  • Chang CJ, Kuo HC, Chen CY, Chen TH, Chung PY (2012c) Ergonomic techniques for a mobile e-invoice system: operational requirements of an information management system. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20340

  • Chen CH, Kuo CM, Chen CY, Dai JH (2012a) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312449645

  • Chen CH, Yao TK, Kuo CM, Chen CY (2012b) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312456726

  • Chen CH, Yao TK, Dai JH, Chen CY (2012c) A pipelined multiprocessor SOC design methodology for streaming signal processing. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312458821

  • Chen CH, Kuo CM, Hsieh SH, Chen CY (2012d) High efficient VLSI implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312458822

  • Chen CW (2004) Stability analysis of T-S fuzzy models for nonlinear multiple time-delay interconnected systems. Math Comput Simul 66:523–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2006a) Fuzzy Lyapunov method for stability conditions of nonlinear systems. Int J Artif Intell Tools 15:163–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2006b) Stability conditions of fuzzy systems and its application to structural and mechanical systems. Adv Eng Softw 37:624–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2007a) Analysis of experimental data on internal waves with statistical method. Engineering computations. Int J Comput Aid Eng Softw 24:116–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2007b) Modeling, H control and stability analysis for structural systems using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. J Vib Control 13:1519–1534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2007c) A novel delay-dependent criteria for time-delay T-S fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method. Int J Artif Intell Tools 16:545–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2008) Evaluation of inference adequacy in cumulative logistic regression models: an empirical validation of ISW-ridge relationships. China Ocean Eng 22:43–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2009a) Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control for seismically excited bridges with lead rubber bearing isolation. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 17:705–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2009b) Managing target the cash balance in construction firms using a fuzzy regression approach. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 17:667–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2009c) Modeling and control for nonlinear structural systems via a NN-based approach. Expert Syst Appl 36:4765–4772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2009d) The stability of an oceanic structure with T-S fuzzy models. Math Comput Simul 80:402–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2010a) Application of project cash management and control for infrastructure. J Mar Sci Technol 18:644–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2010b) GA-based adaptive neural network controllers for nonlinear systems. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 6:1793–1803

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2010c) Stability analysis of an oceanic structure using the Lyapunov method. Eng Comput 27:186–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2010d) Modeling and fuzzy PDC control and its application to an oscillatory TLP structure. Mathematical problems in engineering. An Open Access J 2010: Article ID 120403. doi:10.1155/2010/120403

  • Chen CW (2010e) Application of fuzzy-model-based control to nonlinear structural systems with time delay: an LMI method. J Vib Control 16:1651–1672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011a) Conceptual framework and research method for personality traits and sales force automation usage. Sci Res Essays 6(17):3784–3793

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011b) The statistical analysis for consumers’ intensions of purchasing cosmetics. Afr J Bus Manage 5(29):11630–11635

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011c) Stabilization of adaptive neural network controllers for nonlinear structural systems using a singular perturbation approach. J Vib Control 17(8):1241–1252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011d) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method. J Vib Control 17(11):1693–1702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011e) Stability analysis and robustness design of nonlinear systems: an NN-based approach. Appl Soft Comput 11(2):2735–2742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011f) Modeling, control and stability analysis for time-delay TLP systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method. Neural Comput Appl 20(4):527–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011g) A critical review of parallel distributed computing and the Lyapunov criterion for multiple time-delay fuzzy systems. Int J Phys Sci 6(19):4492–4501

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2011h) Internet services and interface design for marketing: a preliminary study of Cliven products. Int J Phys Sci 6(15):3585–3596

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW (2012a) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312442232

  • Chen CW (2012b) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312442233

  • Chen CW (2012c) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311429341

  • Chen CW (2012d) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311428345

  • Chen CW (2012e) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311428346

  • Chen CW, Chang KL, Tseng CP (2012a) The human factors of knowledge sharing intention among Taiwanese enterprises: a model of hypotheses. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20286

  • Chen CW, Chang KL, Tseng CP (2012b) Critical human factor evaluation of knowledge sharing intention in Taiwanese enterprises. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20300

  • Chen CW, Lee KL, Tseng CP (2012c) The relationship between personality traits and sales force automation usage: a preliminary study. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20313

  • Chen CW, Yeh K, Liu KFR, Lin ML (2012d) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311410765

  • Chen CY (2005a) Interaction between internal waves and a permeable seabed. Ocean Eng 32:587–621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2005b) Fuzzy logic derivation of neural network models with time delays in subsystems. Int J Artif Intell Tools 14:967–974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2006a) Profile evolution and energy dissipation for internal soliton transmitting over different submarine ridges. China Ocean Eng 20:585–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2006b) Numerical model of an internal solitary wave evolution on impermeable variable seabed in a stratified two-layer fluid system. China Ocean Eng 20:303–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007a) Wave propagation at the interface of a two-layer fluid system in the laboratory. J Mar Sci Technol 15:8–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007b) Generation of internal solitary wave by gravity collapse. J Mar Sci Technol 15:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007c) Localized mixing due to an interfacial solitary wave breaking on seabed topography in different ridge heights. J Offshore Mech Arct Eng 129:245–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007d) Dynamic behavior of an internal solitary wave oscillating over variable bathymetry. Kuwait J Sci Eng 34:153–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007e) Laboratory observations on internal solitary wave evolution on steep and inverse uniform slopes. Ocean Eng 34:157–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007f) An investigation on internal solitary waves in a two-layer fluid: propagation and reflection from steep slopes. Ocean Eng 34:171–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2007g) An experimental study of stratified mixing caused by internal solitary waves in a two-layered fluid system over variable seabed topography. Ocean Eng 34:1995–2008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2008a) Diagnosing and revising logistic regression models: effect on internal solitary wave propagation. Engineering computations. Int J Comput Aid Eng Softw 25:121–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2008b) Experiments on mixing and dissipation in internal solitary waves over two triangular obstacles. Environ Fluid Mech 8:199–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2009a) A stability criterion for time-delay TLP systems subjected to external force. China Ocean Eng 23:49–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2009b) Amplitude decay and energy dissipation due to the interaction of internal solitary waves with a triangular obstacle in a two-layer fluid system: the blockage parameter. J Mar Sci Technol 14:499–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010a) Fuzzy control for an oceanic structure: a case study in time-delay TLP system. J Vib Control 16:147–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010b) Are educational background and gender moderator variables for leadership, satisfaction and organizational commitment. Afr J Bus Manage 4:248–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010c) Using discriminant analysis to determine the breaking criterion for an ISW propagating over a ridge. Environ Fluid Mech 10:577–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010d) The study of a forecasting sales model for fresh food. Expert Syst Appl 37:7696–7702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010e) Linking the balanced scorecard (BSC) to business management performance: a preliminary concept of fit theory for navigation science and management. Int J Phys Sci 5:1296–1305

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010f) A case study of reinforced concrete short column under earthquake using experimental and theoretical investigations. Struct Eng Mech 36:197–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2010g) Association rule mining for evaluation of regional environments: case study of Dapeng Bay, Taiwan. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 6:3425–3436

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2011a) Statistical and dynamical analyses of propagation mechanisms of solitary internal waves in a two-layer stratification. J Mar Sci Technol 16(1):100–114. doi:10.1007/s00773-010-0112-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2011b) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors. J Vib Control 17(12):1798–1804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2011c) The exploration of internet marketing strategy by search engine optimization: a critical review and comparison. Afr J Bus Manage 5(12):4644–4649

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2011d) A critical review and improvement method on biped robot. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7:5245–5254

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012a) An innovative knowledge management learning cycle by Lego NXT for science education. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 8:791–798

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012b) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1—Remote sensing and in situ observations. J Vib Control 18:417–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012c) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1—Remote sensing and in situ observations. J Vib Control 18(3):417–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012d) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2—Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics. J Vib Control 18(7):983–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012e) The motion editor and high precision integration for optimal control of robot manipulators in dynamic structural systems. Struct Eng Mech 41:633–644

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012f) The development of autonomous low cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks. J Vib Control 18:577–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012g) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control. J Vib Control 18:973–982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012h) Assessment of the major hazard potential of interfacial solitary waves moving over a trapezoidal obstacle on a horizontal plateau. Nat Hazards 62(3):841–852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012i) Disaster prevention and reduction for exploring teachers’ technology acceptance using a virtual reality system and partial least squares techniques. Nat Hazards 62(3):1217–1231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CY (2012j) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer- technical briefs. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311429337

  • Chen CY (2012k) NN-based fuzzy control for TLP systems: a case study of practical structural parameters and wave properties. Appl Soft Comput. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2012.08.017

  • Chen CY, Shih BY, Shih CH, Wnag LH (2012a) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312437804

  • Chen CY, Shih BY, Ma JM (2012b) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311430107

  • Chen CY, Shih BY, Shih CH, Wnag LH (2012c) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312442947

  • Chen CY, Shih BY, Shih CH, Wnag LH (2012d) Human-machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312437804

  • Chen CY, Shih BY, Shih CH, Wnag LH (2012e) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311429476

  • Chen PC, Chen CW, Chiang WL (2008) GA-based fuzzy sliding mode controller for nonlinear systems. Mathematical problems in engineering. An Open Access J 2008: Article ID 325859. doi:10.1155/2008/325859

  • Chen PC, Chen CW, Chiang WL (2009a) GA-based modified adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller for nonlinear systems. Expert Syst Appl 36:5872–5879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen PC, Chen CW, Chiang WL, Yeh K (2009b) A novel stability condition and its application to GA-based fuzzy control for nonlinear systems with uncertainty. J Mar Sci Technol 17:293–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen PC, Chen CW, Chiang WL, Lo DC (2011a) GA-based decoupled adaptive FSMC for nonlinear systems by a singular perturbation scheme. Neural Comput Appl 20(4):517–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen PC, Chen CW, Chiang WL (2011b) Linear matrix inequality conditions of nonlinear systems by genetic algorithm-based H (infinity) adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller. J Vib Control 17(2):163–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SF (2012) A simulation study using EFA and CFA programs based the impact of missing data on test dimensionality. Expert Syst Appl 39:4026–4031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen TH (2008) A mathematical tool for inference in logistic regression with small-sized data sets—A practical application on ISW-ridge relationships. Mathematical problems in engineering. An Open Access J 2008: Article ID 186372. doi:10.1155/2008/186372

  • Chen TH (2009) Application of logistic regression model: propagation effect on internal soliton. J Chung Cheng Inst Technol 37:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen TH (2010) Application of data mining to the spatial heterogeneity of foreclosed mortgages. Expert Syst Appl 37:993–997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiementin X, Kilundu B, Rasolofondraibe L, Crequy S, Pottier B (2012) Performance of wavelet denoising in vibration analysis: highlighting. J Vib Control 18(6):850–858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng MH, Hsu John RC, Chen CY (2011) Laboratory experiments on waveform inversion of an internal solitary wave over a slope-shelf. Environ Fluid Mech 11(4):353–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang TC, Wang WJ (2011) Highway on-ramp control using fuzzy decision making. J Vib Control 17(2):205–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang WL, Chiou DJ, Tang JP, Hsu WK, Liu TY (2010) Detecting the sensitivity of structural damage based on the Hilbert-Huang transform approach. Eng Comput 27:799–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiou DJ, Hsu WK, Chen CW, Hsieh CM, Tang JP, Chiang WL (2011) Applications of Hilbert-Huang transform to structural damage detection. Struct Eng Mech 39(1):1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu TH, Lin ML, Chang CH, Chen CW (2011) Developing a tour guiding information system for tourism service using mobile GIS and GPS techniques. Adv Inf Sci Serv Sci 3(6):49–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Cigada A, Manzoni S, Redaelli M, Vanali M (2012) Optimization of the current flowing technique aimed at semi-passive multi-modal vibration reduction. J Vib Control 18(2):298–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotic M, Zuljan MV (2009) Problem-based instruction in mathematics and its impact on the cognitive results of the students and on affective-motivational aspects. Educ Stud 35(3):297–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi M (1977) Beyond boredom and anxiety. JosseyBass, San Francisco, CA

  • Davis (1989) User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical model. Manag Sci 35(8):982–1002

  • Davis FD, Bagozzi RP, Warshaw PR (1992) Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in workplace. J Appl Soc Psychol 22:1111–1132

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirbas OO, Demirkan H (2007) Learning styles of design students and the relationship of academic performance and gender in design education. Learn Instr 17(3):345–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fateh MM, Soltanpour MR (2009) Robust task-space control of robot manipulators under imperfect transformation of control space. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 5(11):3949–3960

    Google Scholar 

  • Felder S, Meier M, Schmitt H (2000) Health care expenditure in the last months of life. J Health Econ 19:679–695

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiou I, Zahn C, Meira BJ (2008) A systemic framework for case-based classroom innovative learning. Syst Res Behav Sci 25(6):807–819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gersten R, Chard DJ, Jayanthi M, Baker SK, Morphy P, Flojo J (2009) Mathematics instruction for students with learning disabilities: a meta-analysis of instructional components. Rev Educ Res 79(3):1202–1242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain S, Lindh J, Shukur G (2006) The effect of LEGO training on pupils’ school performance in mathematics, problem solving ability and attitude: Swedish data. Educ Technol Soc 9(3):182–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao FH, Chen CW, Wu YH, Chiang WL (2005a) Fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected TMD dystems with external force. J Chin Inst Eng 28:175–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao FH, Hwang JD, Chen CW, Tsai ZR (2005b) Robust stabilization of nonlinear multiple time-delay large-scale systems via decentralized fuzzy control. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13:152–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao FH, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Xu SD, Wu SL (2005c) Application and robustness design of fuzzy controller for resonant and chaotic systems with external disturbance. Int J Uncert Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 13:281–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao FH, Chiang WL, Chen CW (2005d) Fuzzy control for nonlinear systems via neural-network-based approach. Int J Comput Methods Eng Sci Mech 6:145–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao FH, Chen CW, Liang YW, Xu SD, Chiang WL (2005e) T-S fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected systems with multiple time delays. IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst I Regul Papers 52:1883–1893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh TY, Wang MHL, Chen CW (2006) A new viewpoint of s-curve regression model and its application to construction management. Int J Artif Intell Tools 15:131–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu WK, Huang PC, Chang CC, Chen CW, Hung DM, Chiang WL (2011) An integrated flood risk assessment model for property insurance industry in Taiwan. Nat Hazards 58(3):1295–1309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu WK, Chiou DJ, Chen CW, Chiang WL (2012a) Risk and uncertainty analysis in the planning stages of a risk decision-making process. Nat Hazards 61:1355–1365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu WK, Chiou DJ, Chen CW, Liu MY, Chiang WL, Huang PC (2012b) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311434794

  • Huang PH, Chen CY, Chang CJ, Lo DC, Huang CC (2012) Computer-aided ergonomics and visualization for improving 3D display techniques. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20298

  • Jafar FA, Suzuki Y, Yuki T, Yokota K, Matsuoka T (2009) Autonomous mobile robot navigation method based on environmental visual features. ICIC Exp Lett 3(3B):865–870

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaswal P, Verma SN, Wadhwani AK (2011) Development of EBP-artificial neural network expert system for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis. J Vib Control 17(8):1131–1148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang L, Deng M, Inoue A (2009) Obstacle avoidance and motion control of a two wheeled mobile robot using SVR technique. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 5(2):253–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Karp T, Gale R, Lowe LA et al (2010) Generation NXT: building young engineers with LEGOs. IEEE Trans Educ 53(1):80–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Jeon JW (2009) Introduction for freshmen to embedded systems using LEGO mindstorms. IEEE Trans Educ 52(1):99–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb DA (1984) Innovative learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Koufaris M (2002) Applying the technology acceptance model and flow theory to online consumer behavior. Inform Syst Res 13(2):205–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo HM (2010) A behavioral model of the elderly Internet consumer: a case study. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 6:3507–3518

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo HM (2011a) Application of quality function deployment to improve the quality of Internet shopping website interface design. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(1):253–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo HM (2011b) A study of merchandise information and interface design on B2C websites. J Mar Sci Technol 19(1):15–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo HM, Chen CW (2012a) A novel viewpoint on information and interface design for auction website. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20274

  • Kuo HM, Chen CW (2012b) A study of B2C supporting interface design system for the elderly. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20297

  • Lee MC, Tsai TR (2010) What drives people to continue to play online games? An extension of technology model and theory of planned behavior. Int J Human Comput Interact 26(6):601–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindh J, Holgersson T (2007) Does LEGO training stimulate pupils’ ability to solve logical problems. Comput Educ 49(4):1097–1111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SC (2011a) The idolization of Chien-Ming Wang and social psychological factors in Taiwan. Int J Phys Sci 6:2607–2612

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee SC (2011b) Mass media in Taiwan and the formation of Chien-Ming Wang’s baseball superstar image. Int J Phys Sci 6:3000–3006

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2010a) The relationship between consumer orientation, service value, medical care service quality and patient satisfaction: the case of a medical center in Southern Taiwan. Afr J Bus Manage 4:448–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2010b) The development of a qualitative dynamic attribute value model for healthcare institutes. Iranian J Public Health 39(4):15–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2010c) Relationship between quality of medical treatment and customer satisfaction—a case study in dental clinic association. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 6:1805–1822

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2010d) The development of half-circle fuzzy numbers and application in fuzzy control. J Vib Control 16:1977–1987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2011) Assessing the effects of consumer involvement and service quality in a self-service setting. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind 21(5):504–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2012a) An experimental design of service failure, recovery and speed analysis in cloud service. Afr J Bus Manage 6:3059–3064

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2012b) A comparative study on the forecast of fresh food sales using logistic regression, moving average and BPNN methods. J Mar Sci Technol 20:142–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WI (2012c) A hybrid artificial intelligence sales-forecasting system in the convenience store industry. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind 22:188–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Zuo S, Lei L, Yang X, Wu X (2012) Analysis of impact factors of tire wear. J Vib Control 18(6):833–840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin CL, Wang JF, Chen CY, Chen CW, Yen CW (2009) Improving the generalization performance of RBF neural networks using a linear regression technique. Expert Syst Appl 36:12049–12053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JW (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov stability analysis and NN modeling for tension leg platform systems. J Vib Control 17(2):151–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JW (2012a) Modeling and assessment of bridge structure for seismic hazard prevention. Nat Hazards 61:1115–1126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JW (2012b) Kalman filter decision systems for debris flow hazard assessment. Nat Hazards 60(3):1255–1266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin ML (2009) Fuzzy model-based assessment and monitoring of desertification using MODIS satellite imagery. Eng Comput 26:745–760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin ML (2010) Application of fuzzy models for the monitoring of ecologically sensitive ecosystems in a dynamic semi-arid landscape from satellite imagery. Eng Comput 27:5–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin ML (2011) Using GIS-based spatial geocomputation from remotely sensed data for drought risk-sensitive assessment. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(2):657–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin ML (2012) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method. J Vib Control 17(13):1930–1937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu KC (2010) The structure behavior of reinforced concrete wing–wall under earthquake. Int J Phys Sci 5(7):1164–1174

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu KC, Liu YW, Chen CY, Huang WC (2012) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311429477

  • Liu KFR (2009) A qualitative decision support for environmental impact assessment using fuzzy logic. J Environ Info 13:94–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu KFR (2011) Hierarchical analytic network process and its application in environmental impact evaluation. Civil Eng Environ Syst 28(1):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu KFR (2012) Applying Bayesian belief networks to health risk assessment. Stoch Env Res Risk Assess 26(3):451–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC, Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data. J Vib Control 17(4):589–603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lin CW, Huang PC, Chu TJ (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert-Huang transform. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311428347

  • Macha E, Kasprzyczak L, Mirek G (2012) Digital control systems based on Matlab/Simulink software for strength machines. J Vib Control 18(2):201–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmoud GM (2012) A hyperchaotic complex system generating two-, three-, and four-scroll attractors. J Vib Control 18(6):841–849

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manna MC (2012) Free vibration of tapered isotropic rectangular plates. J Vib Control 18(1):76–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin MO, Mullis IVS, Chrostowski SJ TIMSS (2003) Technical Report: Findings from IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED494653)

  • Mitnik R, Nussbaum M, Soto A (2008) An autonomous educational mobile robot mediator. Auton Robot 25(4):367–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullis IVS, Martin MO, Olson JF, Berger DR, Milne D, Stanco GM TIMSS (2007) encyclopedia: a guide to mathematics and science education around the world, vol 1 and 2. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College, hestnut Hill, MA

  • Park SY, Fung P, Nishimura N, Jensen DR, Fujii H, Zhao Y, Lumba S, Santiago J, Rodrigues A, Chow TF, et al. (2009) Abscisic acid inhibits type 2C protein phosphatases via the PYR/PYL family of START proteins. Science 324:1068–1071

    Google Scholar 

  • Pashler H, Bain P, Bottge B, Graesser A, Koedinger K, McDaniel M et al. (2007) Organizing instruction and study to improve student learning (NCER 20072004). National Center for Education Research, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC

  • Riding R, Rayner S (1998) Cognitive styles and learning strategies: understanding style differences in learning and behaviour. David Fulton Publishers, London

  • Ruiz-del-Solar J (2010) Robotics-centered outreach activities: an integrated approach. IEEE Trans Educ 53(1):38–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen CW, Cheng MJ, Chen CW, Tsai FM, Cheng YC (2011) A fuzzy AHP-based fault diagnosis for semiconductor lithography process. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(2):805–816

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih CH, Yamamura S, Chen CY (2010) Analysis of control structure for turning maneuvers. Math Probl Eng: Article ID 481438. doi:10.1155/2010/481438

  • Shih CH, Wakabayashi N, Yamamura S, Chen CY (2011) A context model with a time-dependent multi-layer exception handling policy. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(5A):2225–2234

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih CH, Huang PH, Yamamura S, Chen CY (2012) Design optimal control of ship maneuver patterns for collision avoidance: a review. J Mar Sci Technol 20:111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Shih CH, Tseng JY (2010a) The development of enhancing mechanisms for improving the performance of IEEE 802.15.4. Int J Phys Sci 5:884–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chang CJ, Chen AW, Chen CY (2010b) Enhanced MAC channel selection to improve performance of IEEE 802.15.4. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 6:5511–5526

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Li CE (2010c) The exploration of the mobile mandarin learning system by the application of TRIZ theory. Comput Appl Eng Educ. doi:10.1002/cae.20478

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Chou WC (2011a) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot. J Vib Control 17(10):1567–1573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Shih CH, Li CC, Chen TH, Chen YH, Chen CY (2011b) Elementary school student’s acceptance of Lego NXT: the technology acceptance model, a preliminary investigation. Int J Phys Sci 6(22):5054–5063

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Lo TW, Chen CY (2011c) The research of quadtree search algorithms for anti-collision in radio frequency identification systems. Sci Res Essays 6(25):5342–5350

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chen CW, Chen CY, Lo TW (2012a) Merged search algorithms for radio frequency identification anticollision. Math Probl Eng: Article ID 609035. doi:10.1155/2012/609035

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Chang H, Ma JM (2012b) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach. J Vib Control 18:859–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Su WL (2012c) Construct OCR on mobile mechanic system for android wireless dynamics and structure stabilization. Struct Eng Mech 42:747–760

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Chou WC (2012d) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311426734

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Li KH (2012e) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312446361

  • Shih BY, Chang H, Chen CY (2012f) Path planning for autonomous robots—a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546311429841

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Chen CW, Hsin I (2012g) Using Lego NXT to explore scientific literacy in disaster prevention and rescue systems. Nat Hazards. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0233-2

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Chen ZS (2012h) An empirical study of an internet marketing strategy for search engine optimization. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20348

  • Shih BY, Chen CY, Shih CH, Su WL (2012i) The control application and simulation—particle swarm optimization exploration of control application for user intention toward mobile Mandarin learning system. J Vib Control. doi:10.1177/1077546312452904

  • Shih BY, Chen CW, Chen CY, Kuo JW (2012j) A robust license plate recognition methodology by applying hybrid artificial techniques. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 10:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Soundarrajan A, Sumathi S (2011) Fuzzy-based intelligent controller for power generating systems. J Vib Control 17(8):1265–1278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soundarrajan A, Sumathi S (2012) Voltage and frequency control in power generating system using hybrid evolutionary algorithms. J Vib Control 18(2):214–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su TJ, Cheng JC, Huang MY, Lin TH, Chen CW (2011) Applications of cellular neural networks to noise cancellation in gray images based on adaptive particle swarm optimization. Circuits Syst Signal Process 30(6):1131–1148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang JP, Chiou DJ, Chen CW, Chiang WL, Hsu WK, Chen CY, Liu TY (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method. J Vib Control 17(4):623–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai CH, Chen CW, Chiang WL, Lin ML (2008) Application of geographic information system to the allocation of disaster shelters via fuzzy models. Engineering computations. Int J Comput Aid Eng Softw 25: 86–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai CH, Chen CW (2010) An earthquake disaster management mechanism based on risk assessment information for the tourism industry-a case study from the island of Taiwan. Tourism Manage 31:470–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai CH, Chen CW (2011a) The establishment of a rapid natural disaster risk assessment model for the tourism industry. Tourism Manage 32(1):158–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai CH, Chen CW (2011b) Development of a mechanism for typhoon and flood risk assessment and disaster management in the hotel industry—a case study of the Hualien area. Scand J Hosp Tourism 11(3):324–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CP, Chang ML, Chen CW (2012a) The human factors of knowledge sharing intention among Taiwanese enterprises: a preliminary study. Human Factors Ergonom Manuf Serv Ind. doi:10.1002/hfm.20284

  • Tseng CP, Chen CW, Liu FR (2012b) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project. J Vib Control 18(3):385–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CP, Chen CW, Tu YP (2012c) A new viewpoint on risk control decision models for natural disasters. Nat Hazards 59(3):1715–1733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang HC, Chen CY, Chen CW, Chen TH (2008a) Estimation on internal wave reflection in a two-layer fluid system by cumulative logistic regression model. J Mar Sci Technol 16:44–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallerand RJ (1997) Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 29:271–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang HC, Chen TH, Chen CW, Chen CY, Liu CT (2008b) Accuracy evaluation of a diagnostic test by detecting outliers and influential observations. China Ocean Eng 22:421–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang HC, Chen CW (2012) Potential hazard analysis from the viewpoint of flow measurement in large open-channel junctions. Nat Hazards 61(2):803–813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh K, Chen CW (2010) Stability analysis of interconnected fuzzy systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method. Mathematical problems in engineering. An Open Access J: Article ID 734340. doi:10.1155/2010/734340

  • Yeh K, Chen CY, Chen CW (2008) Robustness design of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method. Appl Math Comput 205:568–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh K, Chen CW, Lo DC, Liu Kevin FR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays. J Vib Control 18:785–795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu SES, Huarng KH, Li MYL, Chen CY (2011a) A novel option pricing model via fuzzy binomial decision tree. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(2):709–718

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu SE, Leon LMY, Huarng KH, Chen TH, Chen CY (2011b) Model construction of option pricing based on fuzzy theory. J Mar Sci Technol 19(5):460–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Zevenbergen RL (2003) Grouping by ability: a self-fulfilling prophecy. Centre for Learning Research, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

  • Zhang H, Ni J, Ni X (2010a) Internal energy based analysis on mechanism of spindle speed variation for regenerative chatter control. J Vib Control 16(2):281–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Xie X, Zhao JL (2011a) Parametric vibration of carbon fiber reinforced plastic cables with damping effects in long-span cable-stayed bridges. J Vib Control 17(14):2117–2130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Dupuis R, Dupuis X (2011b) Measurement and identification of dynamic properties of flexible polyurethane foam. J Vib Control 17(4):517–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Mills JK, Cleghorn WL (2010b) Experimental implementation on vibration mode control of a moving 3-PRR flexible parallel manipulator with multiple PZT transducers. J Vib Control 16(13):2035–2054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Sharf I, Sharf X (2011c) Force reconstruction for low velocity impacts using force and acceleration measurements. J Vib Control 17(3):407–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Huang X, Zhao Q (2011d) Sensitivity analysis for vibration transfer path systems with non-viscous damping. J Vib Control 17(7):1042–1048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao H (2011a) Repetitive learning control of a flexible whisker in tip contact with an unknown surface. J Vib Control 17(2):197–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao M (2011b) Stochastic optimal semi-active control of stay cables by using magneto-rheological damper. J Vib Control 17(13):1921–1929

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y (2010a) Vibration suppression of a quadrilateral plate using hybrid piezoelectric circuits. J Vib Control 16(5):701–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y (2010b) Vibration control of seat suspension using H∞ reliable control. J Vib Control 16(12):1859–1879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng LA, Ho WH, Chou JH, Chen SH (2011) Robust-optimal active vibration controllers design of flexible mechanical systems via orthogonal function approach and genetic algorithm. J Vib Control 17(2):223–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J, Ye GR, Xiang YQ, Chen WQ (2011) Dynamic behavior of cable-stayed beam with localized damage. J Vib Control 17(7):1080–1089

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are appreciative of the financial support in the form of research grants awarded to Dr. Chen-Yuan Chen and Chin-Jui Chang from the National Science Council, Republic of China, under Grant Nos. NSC 100-2628-E-153-001, NSC 101-2221-E-265-004 and NSC 101-2221-E-153-001-MY2. The authors are also most grateful for the constructive suggestions of the anonymous reviewers, all of which have led to the making of several corrections and suggestions that have greatly improved the presentation of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen-Yuan Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shih, BY., Chang, CJ., Chen, YH. et al. Lego NXT information on test dimensionality using Kolb’s innovative learning cycle. Nat Hazards 64, 1527–1548 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0318-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0318-y

Keywords

Navigation