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Hyperoxidized Peroxiredoxins and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Immunoreactivity and Protein Levels are Changed in the Gerbil Hippocampal CA1 Region After Transient Forebrain Ischemia

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Abstract

Oxidative stress is a major pathogenic event occurring in several brain disorders and is a major cause of brain damage due to ischemia/reperfusion. Thiol proteins are easily oxidized in cells exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the present study, we investigated transient ischemia-induced chronological changes in hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins (Prx-SO3) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH-SO3) immunoreactivity and protein levels in the gerbil hippocampus induced by 5 min of transient forebrain ischemia. Weak Prx-SO3 immunoreactivity is detected in the hippocampal CA1 region of the sham-operated group. Prx-SO3 immunoreactivity was significantly increased 12 h and 1 day after ischemia/reperfusion, and the immunoreactivity was decreased to the level of the sham-operated group 2 days after ischemia/reperfusion. Prx-SO3 immunoreactivity in the 4 days post-ischemia group was increased again, and the immunoreactivity was expressed in glial components for 5 days after ischemia/reperfusion. GAPDH-SO3 immunoreactivity was highest in the CA1 region 1 day after ischemia/reperfusion, the immunoreactivity was decreased 2 days after ischemia/reperfusion. Four days after ischemia/reperfusion, GAPDH-SO3 immunoreactivity increased again, and the immunoreactivity began to be expressed in glial components from 5 days after ischemia/reperfusion. Prx-SO3 and GAPDH-SO3 protein levels in the ischemic CA1 region were also very high 12 h and 1 day after ischemia/reperfusion and returned to the level of the sham-operated group 3 days after ischemia/reperfusion. Their protein levels were increased again 5 days after ischemia/reperfusion. In conclusion, Prx-SO3 and GAPDH-SO3 immunoreactivity and protein levels in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region are significantly increased 12 h-24 h after ischemia/reperfusion and their immunoreactivity begins to be expressed in glial components from 4 or 5 days after ischemia/reperfusion.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Mr. Suek Han, Seung Uk Lee and Ms. Hyun Sook Kim for their technical help in this study. This study was supported by a grant of the Korean Health 21 R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (A050742).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea

    In Koo Hwang, Ki-Yeon Yoo & Moo Ho Won

  2. Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 200-702, South Korea

    Dae Won Kim

  3. Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea

    Jung Hoon Choi & In Se Lee

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  1. In Koo Hwang
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Correspondence to Moo Ho Won.

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Hwang, I.K., Yoo, KY., Kim, D.W. et al. Hyperoxidized Peroxiredoxins and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Immunoreactivity and Protein Levels are Changed in the Gerbil Hippocampal CA1 Region After Transient Forebrain Ischemia. Neurochem Res 32, 1530–1538 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-007-9345-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-007-9345-6

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