Abstract
A 25% increase in bidimensional products (BPs) of tumor diameter has been used as a criterion for brain tumor progression. We studied intra-observer variability in measurements of BPs. Ten patients with contrast-enhancing glioblastoma multiforme underwent baseline and follow-up MR imaging. Seven observers measured BPs in various planes. Differences in BPs between scans were expressed as a percentage of baseline. This calculation was performed for both readings of the baseline and follow-up scans. Differences between change from baseline to follow-up on each reading (termed D values) were calculated for each reader (total of 196 D values). Median D value in each plane was calculated for each reader. Range of D values was 12.36–33.64% in axial plane (average 10.63%), 12.18–38.62% in coronal plane (average 26.84%) and 15.12–35.48% in sagittal plane (average 26.11%). Across all planes, 88 (45%) D values were >25%. When all imaging planes for any single observation were combined, in 76% of cases, at least one D value of >25% was seen. Based on the high degree of intra-observer variability, tumor measurements producing an increase in BP of >25% can routinely be obtained solely by chance.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank the following individuals for participating in the study: Timothy Amrhein MD, Erica Lee Berg MD, Courtney Coursey MD, Steven Huang MD, David Ihn MD, Ronaldo Lessa MD, and Basar Sarikaya MD.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Provenzale, J.M., Mancini, M.C. Assessment of intra-observer variability in measurement of high-grade brain tumors. J Neurooncol 108, 477–483 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-012-0843-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-012-0843-2