Skip to main content
Log in

Inter-observer variability in the measurement of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas

  • clinical-patient studies
  • Published:
Journal of Neuro-Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an invasive pediatric brainstem tumor with a poor prognosis. Patients commonly enter investigational trials, many of which use radiographic response as an endpoint for assessing drug efficacy. However, DIPGs are difficult to measure on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, we characterized the reproducibility of these commonly performed measurements. Each of four readers measured 50 MRI scans from DIPG patients and inter-observer variability was estimated with descriptive statistics. Results confirmed that there is wide variability in DIPG tumor measurements between readers for all image types. Measurements on FLAIR imaging were most consistent. For patients on clinical trials, measurement of DIPG should be performed by a single reader while comparing prior images side-by-side. Endpoints for clinical trials determining efficacy in this population should also include more objective measures, such as survival, and additional endpoints need to be investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Smith MA et al (1998) Trends in reported incidence of primary malignant brain tumors in children in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 90(17):1269–1277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Freeman CR, Farmer JP (1998) Pediatric brain stem gliomas: a review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 40(2):265–271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hargrave D, Bartels U, Bouffet E (2006) Diffuse brainstem glioma in children: critical review of clinical trials. Lancet Oncol 7(3):241–248

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Finlay JL, Zacharoulis S (2005) The treatment of high grade gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine tumors of childhood and adolescence: a historical—and futuristic—perspective. J Neurooncol 75(3):253–266

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller AB et al (1981) Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 47(1):207–214

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Therasse P et al (2000) New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst 92(3):205–216

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Henson JW, Ulmer S, Harris GJ (2008) Brain tumor imaging in clinical trials. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(3):419–424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Warren KE et al (2001) Comparison of one-, two-, and three-dimensional measurements of childhood brain tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(18):1401–1405

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Therasse P, Eisenhauer EA, Verweij J (2006) RECIST revisited: a review of validation studies on tumour assessment. Eur J Cancer 42(8):1031–1039

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaus MR et al (2001) Automated segmentation of MR images of brain tumors. Radiology 218(2):586–591

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institutes of Health or the United States Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katherine E. Warren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayward, R.M., Patronas, N., Baker, E.H. et al. Inter-observer variability in the measurement of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas. J Neurooncol 90, 57–61 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9631-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9631-4

Keywords

Navigation