Abstract
Human estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) expression influences each other in advanced human breast carcinogenesis. The difference in the metabolism of estradiol (E2) in pre- and post-menopausal women remains to be connected with post-menopausal breast cancer. A synergism between ROS production and E2 generation has been demonstrated. No definite mechanism for simultaneous functions of Nrf2, oxidative stress E2 regulating enzymes (SULT1E1) has been yet clarified. Our present review demonstrates that ROS dependent regulation of Nrf-2 is one of the most important determinants of E2 regulation by altering SULT1E1 expression. This study also focuses the idea that estrogen receptor cased subtypes of cancer may have different molecular environments which has an impact on the therapeutic efficacy.
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Data availability
The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available on request.
Abbreviations
- SULT1E1:
-
Estrogen sulfotransferase
- Nrf-2:
-
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
- VAT:
-
Visceral adipose tissue
- 16αOHE1:
-
16α-Hydroxyestrone
- STa:
-
Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase
- MTX:
-
Methotrexate
- AST-IV:
-
Aryl sulfotransferase IV
- MDA:
-
Malondialdehyde
- NADPH:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen
- MDA DG:
-
Deoxyguanosine malondialdehyde
- MDA DA:
-
Deoxyadenosine malondialdehyde
- ENU:
-
Ethyl nitroso urea
- ARE:
-
Antioxidant response element
- HO-1:
-
Heme oxygenase-1
- GPX:
-
Glutathione peroxidase 1
- NQO1:
-
NADPH dehydrogenase, quinone 1
- GST:
-
Glutathionine S transferase
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- Keap1:
-
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
- DLG:
-
Low-affinity binding site
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharides
- CBP:
-
Cyclic-AMP response element binding protein
- MafF:
-
Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma homolog F
- MafG:
-
Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma homolog G
- MafK:
-
Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma homolog K
- HNF4α:
-
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α
- FXR:
-
Farnesoid X receptor
- PXR:
-
Pregnane X receptor
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Acknowledgements
University Grants Commission, New Delhi provided JRF and SRF to AN who is a Ph.D. students working in the Post Graduate Department of Biochemistry, OIST.
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Nazmeen, A., Chen, G. & Maiti, S. Dependence between estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) and nuclear transcription factor Nrf-2 regulations via oxidative stress in breast cancer. Mol Biol Rep 47, 4691–4698 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05518-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05518-z