Abstract
Rice black streaked-dwarf virus (RBSDV) disease is recently expanding in southern China and poses a serious threat to rice crops. Few studies related to the genetics and breeding of RBSDV resistance have been reported. We have previously mapped a number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for RBSDV resistance by using a recombinant inbred line population of ‘Zhenshan 97’ (ZS97, susceptible)/‘Minghui 63’ (MH63, resistant) with natural infection data in two locations. In the present study, we confirmed the presence of a number of resistant QTLs on chromosomes 6, 7, and 9 from MH63 by using the same population in four different locations. We then focused on a major QTL, qRBSDV-6 MH, on chromosome 6 and introduced it into a highly susceptible japonica rice variety, ‘Huaidao 5’, using MH63 as the donor via marker-assisted selection, to generate seven backcross inbred lines (BILs). Natural infection and artificial inoculation-based tests revealed that all of the BILs had a significantly higher resistance to RBSDV than the recurrent parent. These results demonstrate that qRBSDV-6 MH is a stable major resistance QTL of high breeding value. We also constructed a set of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) specific to the qRBSDV-6 MH region and these used as fine mapping population. Combining the genotypes of CSSLs with the phenotypes from natural infection data in a highly RBSDV epidemic area during two different sowing seasons, we were able to precisely map qRBSDV-6 MH to the markers S18 and S23 at a physical distance of 627.6 kb on the Nipponbare reference genome.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Yongzhong Xing of Huazhong Agricultural University for supplying the RILs of ZS97/MH63. We appreciate the help of Professor Dayong Xu of Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Professor Dayou Zhang of Yandu County Agricultural Research Institute in the NI-based evaluation. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (30900886) of P. R. China, the Natural Science Foundation (BK2011428) of Jiangsu Province, the Innovation Fund [CX(11)4001] of the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology, the 333 Project Research Funding (BRA2011080) of Jiangsu Province, the Six Talent-Peak Project of Jiangsu Province, and the Scientific and Technological Project (BE2012303) of Jiangsu Province.
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Aihong Li and Cunhong Pan contributed equally to this study.
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Li, A., Pan, C., Wu, L. et al. Identification and fine mapping of qRBSDV-6 MH, a major QTL for resistance to rice black-streaked dwarf virus disease. Mol Breeding 32, 1–13 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-012-9807-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-012-9807-7