Abstract
We studied possible connections of tubulin, microtubular system, and microtubular network stabilizing STOP protein with mitochondria in rat and mouse cardiac and skeletal muscles by confocal microscopy and oxygraphy. Intracellular localization and content of tubulin was found to be muscle type-specific, with high amounts in oxidative muscles, and much lower in glycolytic skeletal muscle. STOP protein localization and content in muscle cells was also muscle type-specific. In isolated heart mitochondria, addition of 1 μM tubulin heterodimer increased apparent K m for ADP significantly. Dissociation of microtubular system into free tubulin by colchicine treatment only slightly decreased initially high apparent K m for ADP in permeabilized cells, and diffusely distributed free tubulin stayed inside the cells, obviously connected to the intracellular structures. To identify the genes that are specific for oxidative muscle, we developed and applied a method of kindred DNA. The results of sequencing and bioinformatic analysis of isolated cDNA pool common for heart and m. soleus showed that in adult mice the β-tubulin gene is expressed predominantly in oxidative muscle cells. It is concluded that whereas dimeric tubulin may play a significant role in regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeability in the cells in vivo, its organization into microtubular network has a minor significance on that process.
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Abbreviations
- STOP:
-
Stabilizing tubule only polypeptide
- CK:
-
Creatine kinase
- MtCK:
-
Mitochondrial creatine kinase
- ANT:
-
Adenine nucleotide translocase
- VDAC:
-
Voltage-dependant anion channel
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Annie Schweitzer, Dominique Proietto, and Jose Olivares (LBFA, Grenoble, France) for skillful technical assistance, and Didier Job and Annie Andrieux (Grenoble Neurosciences Institute, La Tronche, France) for useful discussion. We are grateful to Dan L. Sackett (Laboratory of Integrative and Medical Biophysics) and Tatiana K. Rostovtseva (Laboratory of Physical and Structural Biology), NICHD, NIH, Bethesda, USA, for supplying us the purified heterodimer of tubulin. This work was supported by INSERM, France, by Agence National de la Recherche (contract ANR-07-BLAN-0086, project R0711CC), France, to C.M. and V.S., by grants of Estonian Science Foundation (No 7117 and 7823).
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Guerrero, K., Monge, C., Brückner, A. et al. Study of possible interactions of tubulin, microtubular network, and STOP protein with mitochondria in muscle cells. Mol Cell Biochem 337, 239–249 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0304-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0304-1