Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Learning environment associated with use of mixed mode delivery model among secondary business studies students in Singapore

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Learning Environments Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

At many teacher education institutes around the world, preservice teachers are empowered to use pedagogical tools and strategies that engage their students. We used a modified version of the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES) to evaluate the effectiveness of a pedagogical model known as the Mixed Mode Delivery (MMD) model in terms of the CLES’s five scales of personal relevance, uncertainty, critical voice, shared control and negotiation. Comparisons were made between 2,216 secondary school students taught by the preservice teachers in an MMD group and 991 students in a control group in terms of the relative magnitudes of the gap between the actual and preferred learning environment in students’ school classrooms. The findings supported the positive impact of using MMD in terms of students’ perceptions of their classroom environments for all CLES scales.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldridge, J. M., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Outcomes-focused learning environments: Determinants and effects (advances in learning environments research series). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Sebela, M. P. (2004). Using teacher action research to promote constructivist learning environments in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 24, 245–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., Taylor, P. C., & Chen, C. C. (2000). Constructivist learning environments in a cross-national study in Taiwan and Australia. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 37–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J., Garrison, D. R., & Magnusson, K. (1996). The teaching and learning transaction in higher education: A study of excellent professors and their students. Teaching in Higher Education, 1, 81–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bednar, A. K., Cunningham, D., Duffy, T. M., & Perry, J. D. (1991). Theory into practice: How do we link? In G. L. Anglin (Ed.), Instructional technology: Past, present, and future (pp. 88–101). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, J. R. (1995). Further validation of the constructivist learning environment survey: Its use in the elementary science methods course. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 7(1), 47–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, J. D. (1991). Assessing constructions and constructing assessments: A dialogue. Educational Technology, 5, 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, T. M., & Cunningham, D. J. (1996). Constructivism: Implications for the design and delivery of instruction. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 170–198). New York: Scholastic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duit, R., & Treagust, D. F. (1995). Students’ conceptions and constructivist teaching approaches. In B. J. Fraser & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Improving science education (pp. 46–69). Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N. J. (1991). Approaches to learning and perceptions of the learning environment—Introduction to the special issue. Higher Education, 23, 201–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1983). A comparison of actual and preferred classroom environment as perceived by science teachers and students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20, 55–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. L., & Khine, M. S. (Eds.). (2006). Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments: Worldviews. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1994). Research on classroom and school climate. In D. L. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 493–541). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1998a). The birth of a new journal: Editor’s introduction. Learning Environments Research, 1, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1998b). Classroom environment instruments: Development, validity and applications. Learning Environments Research, 1, 7–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1998c). Science learning environments: Assessment, effects and determinants. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 527–564). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2002). Learning environment research: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. In S. C. Goh & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Studies in educational learning environments: An international perspective (pp. 1–26). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2007). Classroom learning environments. In S. K. Abell & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 103–124). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom learning environments: Retrospect, context and prospect. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1191–1239). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., Williamson, J. C., & Tobin, K. (1987). Use of classroom and school climate scales in evaluating alternative high schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 3, 219–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., & Khine, M. S. (Eds.). (2002). Studies in educational learning environments: An international perspective. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, S. (1987). Curriculum: Product or praxis. New York: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (Ed.). (1972). Knowledge and human interests (2nd ed.). London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (Ed.). (1984). A theory of communicative action: Vol 1. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B., & McClure, R. (2004). Validity and reliability of a shortened, revised version of the constructivist learning environment survey (CLES). Learning Environments Research, 7, 65–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khoo, H. S., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Using classroom psychosocial environment in the evaluation of adult computer application courses in Singapore. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 17, 67–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1999). Assessment and investigation of constructivist science learning environments in Korea. Research in Science and Technological Education, 17, 239–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lightburn, M. E., & Fraser, B. J. (2007). Classroom environment and student outcomes among students using anthropometry activities in high school science. Research in Science and Technological Education, 25, 153–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maor, D., & Fraser, B. J. (1996). Use of classroom environment perceptions in evaluating inquiry-based computer assisted learning. International Journal of Science Education, 18, 401–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Dunlop, C., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Learning environment and attitudes associated with an innovative course designed for prospective elementary teachers. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6, 163–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nix, R. K., & Fraser, B. J. (2010). Using computer-assisted teaching to promote constructivist practices in teacher education. In B. A. Morris & G. M. Ferguson (Eds.), Computer-assisted teaching: New developments (pp. 93–115). New York: Nova Science Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nix, R. K., Fraser, B. J., & Ledbetter, C. E. (2005). Evaluating an integrated science learning environment using the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey. Learning Environments Research, 8, 109–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peiro, M. M., & Fraser, B. J. (2009). Assessment and investigation of science learning environments in the early childhood grades. In M. Ortiz & C. Rubio (Eds.), Educational evaluation: 21st century issues and challenges (pp. 349–365). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, L. H., & Fraser, B. J. (2009). Evaluation of a mentoring program for beginning teachers in terms of the learning environment and student outcomes in participants’ school classrooms. In A. Selkirk & M. Tichenor (Eds.), Teacher education: Policy, practice and research (pp. 1–15). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainer, J. D., & Matthews, M. M. (2002). Ownership of learning in teacher education. Action in Teacher Education, 24(1), 22–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to teach in higher education. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1998). Novel constructivist learning environments and novel technologies: Some issues to be concerned with. Research Dialogue in Learning and Instruction, 1, 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spinner, H., & Fraser, B. J. (2005). Evaluation of an innovative mathematics program in terms of classroom environment, student attitudes, and conceptual development. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3, 267–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tapscott, D. (1997). Growing up digital: The rise of the net generation. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. C., Dawson, V., & Fraser, B. J. (1995, April). Classroom learning environments under transformation: A constructivist perspective. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.

  • Taylor, P. C., Fraser, B. J., & Fisher, D. L. (1997). Monitoring constructivist classroom learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 27, 293–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teh, G., & Fraser, B. J. (1994). An evaluation of computer-assisted learning in terms of achievement, attitudes and classroom environment. Evaluation and Research in Education, 8, 147–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, B. (1998). Review of ‘What if there were no significance tests?’. Educational Psychological Measurement, 58, 334–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walberg, H. J. (1981). A psychological theory of educational productivity. In F. Farley & N. J. Gordon (Eds.), Psychology and education: The state of the union (pp. 81–108). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.

  • Wolf, S. J., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Learning environment, attitudes and achievement among middle-school science students using inquiry-based laboratory activities. Research in Science Education, 38, 321–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barry J. Fraser.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koh, N.K., Fraser, B.J. Learning environment associated with use of mixed mode delivery model among secondary business studies students in Singapore. Learning Environ Res 17, 157–171 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-013-9139-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-013-9139-5

Keywords

Navigation