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Deep time: the emerging role of archaeology in landscape ecology

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Abstract

Given the goals of landscape ecology, information from archaeological sites provides a useful source of evidence regarding cultural practices, anthropogenic change, local conditions, and distributions of organisms at a variety of scales across both space and time. Due to the time depth available from the archaeological record, long-term processes can be studied and issues of land use legacies, human influence on landscape heterogeneity, and system histories can be addressed. Archaeological data can produce a diachronic record of past population size, population structure, biogeography, age-at-death, and migration patterns, useful for making ecosystem and wildlife management decisions. Researchers can use archaeological knowledge to differentiate between native and alien taxa, inform restoration plans, identify sustainable harvesting practices, account for modern distributions of taxa, predict future biogeographic changes, and elucidate the interplay of long- and short-term ecological processes.

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Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the many people who gave me excellent guidance, advice, and feedback on this manuscript, including Dr. Jianguo Wu, Editor-in-Chief of Landscape Ecology, my anonymous reviewers, faculty reviewers at the University of North Dakota, my research assistant, and Mr. Zane Johnson.

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  1. Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota, Babcock 104, Stop 8374, 236 Centennial Drive, Grand Forks, ND, 58202-8374, USA

    Elizabeth A. Scharf

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  1. Elizabeth A. Scharf
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Correspondence to Elizabeth A. Scharf.

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Scharf, E.A. Deep time: the emerging role of archaeology in landscape ecology. Landscape Ecol 29, 563–569 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-9997-y

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