Abstract
The longevity of Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (L. invasa) was studied by microcalorimetry and traditional methods, respectively. As regards the results from microcalorimetry, the heat flow in the process of metabolism of L. invasa declined exponentially. With the temperature increasing, the metabolism of L. invasa was inhibited, and the longevity of L. invasa decreased gradually. At 25 °C, the longevity of L. invasa almost reaches 360 h. At 41 °C, L. invasa will die within 18 h. The same phenomenon was observed under the low temperature. The supercooling point can be determined by microcalorimetry because the heat will be released due to the phase change. The survival aspects of L. invasa on high- and low-temperature exposures were also studied by traditional methods. Similar results were obtained in both methods, which indicated that microcalorimetry can be used to measure the metabolism of insect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mendel Z, Protasov A, Fisher N, La Salle J. Taxonomy and biology of Leptocybe invasa gen & sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an invasive gall inducer on Eucalyptus. Aust J Entomol. 2004;43:101–13.
Faith A. Distribution and control method of Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hym: Eulophidae), Eucalyptus gall wasp in Turkey. J Dir Open Access. 2003;9:47–66.
Fatih A. Distribution and hosts of Eucalyptus gall wasps in Turkey. Poster presentation 8th European congress of entomology. Lzmir:Natural history; 2006. p. 17–22.
Hesami SH, Mansour HAL, Ebrahimi SS. Report of Leptocybe invasa (Hym: Eulophidae), gall wasp of Eucalyptus camaldulensis with notes on biology in Shiraz vicinity. J Entomol Soc Iran. 2005;24:99–107.
Nyeko P. The cause, incidence and severity of a new gall damage on Eucalyptus species at Oruchinga refugee settlement in Mbarara district, Uganda. Uganda J Agric Sci. 2005;11:47–50.
Branco M, Franco JC, Valente C, Mendel Z. Survey of Eucalyptus gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Portugal. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas. 2006;32:199–202.
Costa VA, Berti FE, Wilcken CF, Stape JL. Eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil: new forest pest reaches the New World. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba). 2008;83:136–9.
Tang C, Wan X, Wan FH, Ren SX, Peng ZQ. The blue gum chalcid, Leptocybe invasa, invaded Hainan province. Chin Bull Entomol. 2008;6:26.
Quang TP, Bernard D, Burgess TI. Susceptibility of 18 eucalypt species to the gall wasp Leptocybe invasa in the nursery and young plantations in Vietnam. Sci Asia. 2009;35:113–7.
Chang RL, Zhou XD. Research status of Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle in China. Eucalypt Sci Technol. 2010;27:75–8.
Dhahri S, Jamaa MLB, Gabriella LV. First record of Leptocybe invasa and Ophelimus maskelli Eucalyptus gall wasps in Tunisia. Tunis J Plant Protect. 2010;5:229–34.
Hassan FR. First record of the Eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher and La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), in Iraq. Acta Agrobot. 2012;65:93–8.
Li X, Jin C, He J, Zhou J, Wang H, Dai B, Yan D, Wang J, Zhao Y, Xiao X. Microcalorimetric investigation of the antibacterial activity of curcumin on Staphylococcus aureus coupled with multivariate analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2012;109:395–402.
Wang TS, Liu SH, Qian XM, You ML, Chou WL, Shu CM. Isothermal hazards evaluation of benzoyl peroxide mixed with benzoic acid via TAM III test. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;113:1625–31.
Parameshwaran R, Jayavel R, Kalaiselvam S. Study on thermal properties of organic ester phase-change material embedded with silver nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;114:845–58.
Chen B, Kang L. Cold hardiness and supercooling capacity in the pea leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis. Cryo Lett. 2002;23:173–82.
Chen B, Kang L. Variation in cold hardiness of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) along latitudinal gradients. Environ Entomol. 2004;33:155–64.
Barthell JF, Hranitz JM, Thorp RW, Shue MK. High temperature responses in two exotic leafcutting bee species: Megachile apicalis and M. rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Pan-Pac Entomol. 2002;78:235–46.
Wang XH, Qi XL, Kang L. Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance. Prog Nat Sci. 2003;13:1128–33.
Agrawal AA. Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species. Science. 2001;294:331–426.
Lodge DM. Biological invasions: lessons for ecology. Ecol Evol. 1993;8:133–7.
Bale JS, Hayward SAL. Insect overwintering in a changing climate. J Exp Biol. 2010;213:980–94.
Bale JS, Masters GJ, Hodkinson ID. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Glob Chang Biol. 2002;8:1–16.
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101495) and Commonwealth Industry Scientific Research Fund (201103002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, T., Zhang, Y., Huang, Z. et al. The effect on the longevity of Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) studied by microcalorimetry and traditional methods. J Therm Anal Calorim 116, 461–467 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3572-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3572-7