Abstract
In order to solve the background influence of cadmium detection in saline water using prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) technique, a series experiments have been designed and carried out. Furthermore, a method based on internal standard was used to correct the neutron self-shielding effect, and the background influence has been decreased sequentially. The results showed a good linear relationship between the characteristic peak counts and the concentrations of cadmium after the neutron self-shielding correction. And in the detection of saline water by PGNAA technique, the proposed methodology can be used to reduce the influence of background with the self-shielding effect correction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Naqvi AA, Garwan MA, Nagadi MM, Maslehuddin M, Al-Amoudi OSB, Khateeb-ur-Rehman (2009) Non-destructive analysis of chlorine in fly ash cement concrete. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 607:446–450
Idiri Z, Mazrou H, Amokrane A, Bedek S (2010) Characterization of an Am–Be PGNAA set-up developed for in situ liquid analysis: application to domestic waste water and industrial liquid effluents analysis. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 268:213–218
Sudarshan K, Tripathi R, Nair AGC, Acharya R, Reddy AVR, Goswami A (2005) Analysis of reference materials by prompt γ-ray neutron activation analysis and evaluation of sample-dependent background. Anal Chim Acta 535:309–315
Révay Z, Belgya T, Kasztovszky Z, Weil JL, Molnár GL (2004) Cold neutron PGAA facility at budapest. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 213:385–388
Révay Z, Kennedy G (2012) Application of the k0 method in neutron activation analysis and in prompt gamma activation analysis. Radiochim Acta 100:687–698
Ling YS, Jia WB, Hei DQ, Shan Q, Cheng C, Zhang HJ, Hou WY, He YQ, Chen D (2015) A new Am–Be PGNAA setup for element determination in aqueous solution. Appl Radiat Isot 95:233–238
Pan J, Pan JF, Min W (2014) Trace elements distribution and ecological risk assessment of seawater and sediments from dingzi bay, shandong peninsula, north China. Mar Pollut Bull 89:427–434
Jia WB, Hei DQ, Cheng C, Zhang HJ, Shan Q (2014) Optimization of PGNAA set-up for the elements detection in aqueous solution. Sci China Technol Sci 57:625–629
Révay Z, Molnár GL (2003) Standardisation of the prompt gamma activation analysis method. Radiochim Acta 91:361–369
Jia WB, Cheng C, Hei DQ, Ling YS, Wang HT, Chen D (2015) Method for correcting thermal neutron self-shielding effect for aqueous bulk sample analysis by PGNAA technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 304:1133–1137
Acknowledgments
This work was a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects (Grant No. 2013YQ040861), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11375087) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11505097).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hei, D., Jiang, Z., Jia, W. et al. The background influence of cadmium detection in saline water using PGNAA technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 310, 27–31 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4767-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4767-8