Skip to main content
Log in

Quality control in the analysis of radioactivity from the oil exploration sector

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The presence of 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb in the production of oil is now a well-known phenomenon. An effort has been undertaken to establish quality control procedures and to produce an in-house reference material. Scale build-up has a significant amount of iron, barium and strontium and as such self-attenuation of photons, especially the 46.5 keV photon from 210Pb can significantly underestimate the radioactivity concentration. A procedure was developed to prepare an in-house standard using only a 20-g sample of scale obtained from west Texas. An evaluation of the homogeneity, counting procedures and determination of the self-attenuation factors are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zielinski RA, Otton JK (1999) Naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) in produced water and oil-field equipment—an issue for the energy industry. U.S. Geological Survey. http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0142-99/fs-0142-99.pdf. Accessed 11 April 2015

  2. Heaton B, Lambley J (1995) TENORM in the oil, gas and mineral industry. App Radiat Isotop 46:577–581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Masri MS, Sunam H (2003) TENORM waste management in the oil and gas industry: the Syrian experience. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 256:159–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Saleh FS, Al-Harshan GA (2008) Measurements of radiation level in petroleum products and wastes in Riyadh City Refinery. J Environ Radioact 99:1026–1031

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gazineu MHP, Hazin CA (2008) Radium and potassium-40 in solid wastes from the oil industry. App Radiat Isotop 66:90–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Millsap DW, Landsberger S (2015) Self-attenuation as a function of gamma-ray energy in naturally occurring radioactive material from oil exploration. App. Radiat. Isotop. 97:21–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Landsberger S, Tamalis D, Dudley T, Dort G, Kuzmin G, George G (2013) Determination of macroconstituents and trace elements in naturally occurring radioactive material in oil exploration waste products. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 298:1717–1720

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Landsberger S, George G, Lara R, Tamalis D, Louis-Jean J, Dayman K (2012) Analysis of naturally occurring radioactive material using neutron activation analysis and passive Compton suppression gamma-ray spectrometry. Nukleonika 59:461–467

    Google Scholar 

  9. Robu E, Giovani C (2009) Gamma-ray self-attenuation corrections in environmental samples. Rom Rep Phys 61–2:295–300

    Google Scholar 

  10. Haddad Kh, Albyiat R (2009) Correction factors determination in large samples gamma assay using its own multi-gamma lines spectrum. Appl Radiat Isotop 67:1819–1823

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Masri MS, Hasan M, Al-Hamwi A, Amin Y, Doubal AW (2013) Mass attenuation coefficients of soil and sediment samples using gamma energies from 46.5 to 1332 keV. J Environ Radioact 116:28–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Curie LA (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Application to radiochemistry. Anal Chem 40:586–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheldon Landsberger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Landsberger, S., Morton, J. & Yoho, M. Quality control in the analysis of radioactivity from the oil exploration sector. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 2539–2542 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4555-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4555-x

Keywords

Navigation