Skip to main content
Log in

Radiocomplexation and biological evaluation of nemonoxacin in mice infected with multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus and penicillin-resistant Streptococci

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the current investigation nemonoxacin (NMX) was radiolabeled with 99mTc in the presence of stannous chloride dihydrate as reducing agent. Factors affecting the percent labeling yield of 99mTc-Nemonoxacin (99mTc-NMX) complex were studied in details. The labeled compound was radiochemically characterized and was stable for a time up to 4 h. The complex showed in vitro saturated binding with living multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and penicillin-resistant Streptococci (PRSC). Biodistribution and imaging studies were performed. All results showed that 99mTc-NMX complex is a promising agent for MRSA and PRSC infection imaging and can differentiate between infected and sterile inflammations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shah S, Khan A, Khan M (2011) Radiosynthesis and biodistribution of 99mTcN–garenoxacin dithiocarbamate complex a potential infection imaging agent. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 288:59–64

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hussien H, EL-Sheikh R, Goud A, Seddik U, Amin A (2011) Comparative study between chloramine-T and iodogen to prepare radioiodinated etodolac for inflammation imaging. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 288:9–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shah S, Khan M (2011) Synthesis of 99mTc V:N-Pazufloxacin dithiocarbamate complex and biological evaluation in Wistar rats artificially infected with Escherichia coli. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 288:511–516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Basu S, Chryssikos T, Moghadam-Kia S, Zhuang H, Torigian D, Alvai A (2009) Positron emission tomography as a diagnostic tool in infection: present role and future possibilities. Semin Nucl Med 39:36–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gallagher H, Ramsay S, Barnes J, Maggs J, Cassidy N, Ketheesan N (2006) Neutrophil labeling with [99mTc]-technetium stannous colloid is complement receptor 3-mediated and increases the neutrophil priming response to lipopolysaccharide. Nucl Med Biol 33:433–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chattopadhyay S, Das S, Chandra S, De K, Mishra M, Sarkar B, Sinha S, Ganguly S (2010) Synthesis and evaluation of 99mTc-moxifloxacin a potential infection specific imaging agent. Appl Radiat Isot 68:314–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang J, Guo H, Zhang S, Lin Y, Wang X (2008) Synthesis and biodistribution of a novel 99mTcN complex of ciprofloxacin dithiocarbamate as a potential agent for infection imaging. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 18:5168–5170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Roohi S, Mushtaq A, Jehangir M, Ashfaq MS (2006) Synthesis, quality control and biodistribution of 99mTc-Kanamycin. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 267:561–566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Motaleb M (2007) Preparation of 99mTc–cefoperazone complex, a novel agent for detecting sites of infection. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 272:167–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Akhtar M, Imran M, Nadeem M, Shahid A (2012) Antimicrobial peptides as infection imaging agents: better than radiolabeled antibiotics. Int J Pept 2012:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rensburg D, Wu R, Perng R, Ho M, Mitha I, Chang L, King C, Bester A, Chung D, Hsu M (2010) Efficacy and safety of nemonoxacin versus levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54(10):4098–4106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lai C, Tan C, Lin S, Liao C, Chou C, Hsu H, Huang Y, Hsueh P (2009) Comparative in vitro activities of nemonoxacin, doripenem, tigecycline and 16 other antimicrobials against Nocardia brasiliensis, Nocardia asteroides and unusual Nocardia species. J Antimicrob Chemother 64:73–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen Y, Liu C, Lu J, King C, Hsueh P (2009) In vitro activity of nemonoxacin (TG-873870), a novel non-fluorinated quinolone, against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, enterococci and Streptococcus pneumoniae with various resistance phenotypes in Taiwan. J Antimicrob Chemother 64:1226–1229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Adam H, Laing N, King C, Lulashnyk B, Hoban D, Zhanel G (2009) In vitro activity of nemonoxacin, a novel nonfluorinated quinolone, against 2440 clinical isolates J. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53:4915–4920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pan X, Ambler J, Mehtar S, Fisher L (1996) Involvement of topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase as ciprofloxacin targets in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40:2321–2326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang H, Qin X (2014) Review of nemonoxacin with special focus on clinical development. Drug Des Dev Ther 8:765–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Welling M, Paulusma-Annema A, Batler H, Pauwels E, Nibbering P (2000) 99mTechnetium labelled antimicrobial peptides discriminate between bacterial infections and sterile inflammations. Eur J Nucl Med 27(12):1865–1868

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. El-Ghany E, Amin A, El-Kawy O, Amin M (2007) 99mTechnetium labeling and freeze-dried kit formulation of levofloxacin ( L -Flox): a novel agent for detecting sites of infection. J Label Compd Radiopharm 50:25–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bandoli G, Dolmella A, Porchia M, Tisato E, Refosco P (2001) Structural overview of technetium compounds. Coord Chem Rev 214:43–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guo B, Wu X, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Yu J, Cao G, Zhang J (2012) Safety and clinical pharmacokinetics of nemonoxacin, a novel non-fluorinated quinolone, in healthy Chinese volunteers following single and multiple oral doses. Clin Drug Investig 32(7):475–486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. A. El-Kawy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

El-Kawy, O.A., Farah, K. Radiocomplexation and biological evaluation of nemonoxacin in mice infected with multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus and penicillin-resistant Streptococci . J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 123–130 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4069-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4069-6

Keywords

Navigation