Abstract
In this paper, we provide, in the setting of geodesic spaces, a unified treatment of some convex minimization problems, which allows for a better understanding and, in some cases, improvement of results proved recently in this direction. For this purpose, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of compositions of finitely many firmly nonexpansive mappings focusing on asymptotic regularity and convergence results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bauschke, H.H., Borwein, J.M.: On projection algorithms for solving convex feasibility problems. SIAM Rev. 38, 367–426 (1996)
Combettes, P.L.: Solving monotone inclusions via compositions of nonexpansive averaged operators. Optimization 53, 475–504 (2004)
Bruck, R.E.: Nonexpansive projections on subsets of Banach spaces. Pac. J. Math. 47, 341–355 (1973)
Browder, F.E.: Convergence theorems for sequences of nonlinear operators in Banach spaces. Math. Z. 100, 201–225 (1967)
Minty, G.J.: Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space. Duke Math. J. 29, 341–346 (1962)
Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L., Reich, S.: The asymptotic behavior of the composition of two resolvents. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 283–301 (2005)
Acker, F., Prestel, M.-A.: Convergence d’un schéma de minimisation alternée. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse 2, 1–9 (1980)
Tseng, P.: On the convergence of the products of firmly nonexpansive mappings. SIAM J. Optim. 2, 425–434 (1992)
Bruck, R.E., Reich, S.: Nonexpansive projections and resolvents of accretive operators in Banach spaces. Houst. J. Math. 3, 459–470 (1977)
Udrişte, C.: Convex Functions and Optimization Methods on Riemannian Manifolds. Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 297. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht (1994)
Mayer, U.F.: Gradient flows on nonpositively curved metric spaces and harmonic maps. Commun. Anal. Geom. 6, 199–253 (1998)
Li, C., López, G., Martín-Márquez, V.: Monotone vector fields and the proximal point algorithm on Hadamard manifolds. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 79, 663–683 (2009)
Li, C., Yao, J.C.: Variational inequalities for set-valued vector fields on Riemannian manifolds: convexity of the solution set and the proximal point algorithm. SIAM J. Control Optim. 50, 2486–2514 (2012)
Jost, J.: Nonpositive Curvature: Geometric and Analytic Aspects. Lectures in Mathematics. ETH Zürich. Birkhäuser, Basel (1997)
Bačák, M.: Proximal point algorithms in metric spaces. Isr. J. Math. 194, 689–701 (2013)
Bačák, M.: Computing medians and means in Hadamard spaces. SIAM J. Optim. 24, 1542–1566 (2014)
Bačák, M., Searston, I., Sims, B.: Alternating projections in CAT(0) spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385, 599–607 (2012)
Nicolae, A.: Asymptotic behavior of averaged and firmly nonexpansive mapping in geodesic spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 87, 102–115 (2013)
Banert, S.: Backward–backward splitting in Hadamard spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414, 656–665 (2014)
Browder, F.E., Petryshyn, W.V.: The solution by iteration of nonlinear functional equations in Banach spaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 72, 571–575 (1966)
Kohlenbach, U.: Applied Proof Theory: Proof Interpretations and Their Use in Mathematics. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Bridson, M., Haefliger, A.: Metric Spaces of Non-positive Curvature. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 319. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Ball, K., Carlen, E.A., Lieb, E.H.: Sharp uniform convexity and smoothness inequalities for trace norms. Invent. Math. 115, 463–482 (1994)
Naor, A., Silberman, L.: Poincaré inequalities, embeddings, and wild groups. Compos. Math. 147, 1546–1572 (2011)
Ohta, S.-I.: Convexities of metric spaces. Geom. Dedic. 125, 225–250 (2007)
Espínola, R., Fernández-León, A., Piątek, B.:: Fixed points of single- and set-valued mappings in uniformly convex metric spaces with no metric convexity. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2010). doi:10.1155/2010/169837
Lim, T.C.: Remarks on some fixed point theorems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 60, 179–182 (1976)
Espínola, R., Fernández-León, A.: CAT\((k)\)-spaces, weak convergence and fixed points. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 353, 410–427 (2009)
Espínola, R., Nicolae, A.: Uniform convexity of geodesic Ptolemy spaces. J. Convex Anal. 20, 689–700 (2013)
Pia̧tek, B.: Viscosity iteration in CAT\((\kappa )\) spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 34, 1245–1264 (2013)
Lang, U., Pavlović, B., Schroeder, V.: Extensions of Lipschitz maps into Hadamard spaces. Geom. Funct. Anal. 10, 1527–1553 (2000)
Bullen, P.S.: A Dictionary of Inequalities. Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 97. Longman, Harlow (1998)
Ariza, D., Leuştean, L., López-Acedo, G.: Firmly nonexpansive mappings in classes of geodesic spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 366, 4299–4322 (2014)
Bruck, R.E.: Random products of contractions in metric and Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 88, 319–332 (1982)
Bauschke, H.H., Borwein, M.: Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm for two sets. J. Approx. Theory 79, 418–443 (1994)
Güler, O.: On the convergence of the proximal point algorithm for convex minimization. SIAM J. Control Optim. 29, 403–419 (1991)
Acknowledgments
David Ariza and Genaro López were supported by DGES (Grant MTM2012-34847-C02-01), Junta de Andalucía (Grant P08-FQM-03453). Adriana Nicolae was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Education, CNCS—UEFISCDI, Project Number PN-II-RU-PD-2012-3-0152. Part of this work was carried out while Adriana Nicolae was visiting the University of Seville. She would like to thank the Department of Mathematical Analysis and the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Seville (IMUS) for the hospitality. The authors would also like to thank the referees for their helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Sándor Zoltán Németh.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ariza-Ruiz, D., López-Acedo, G. & Nicolae, A. The Asymptotic Behavior of the Composition of Firmly Nonexpansive Mappings. J Optim Theory Appl 167, 409–429 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-015-0710-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-015-0710-3
Keywords
- Firmly nonexpansive mapping
- Convex optimization
- Convex feasibility problem
- \(p\)-Uniformly convex geodesic space
- CAT\((\kappa )\) space