Abstract
We consider 3D active plane rotators, where the interaction between the spins is of XY-type and where each spin is driven to rotate. For the clock-model, when the spins take N≫1 possible values, we conjecture that there are two low-temperature regimes. At very low temperatures and for small enough drift the phase diagram is a small perturbation of the equilibrium case. At larger temperatures the massless modes appear and the spins start to rotate synchronously for arbitrary small drift. For the driven XY-model we prove that there is essentially a unique translation-invariant and stationary distribution despite the fact that the dynamics is not ergodic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acebrón, J.A., Bonilla, L.L., Pérez Vicente, C.J., Ritort, F., Spigler, R.: The Kuramoto model: a simple paradigm for synchronization phenomena. Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 137–185 (2005)
Aizenman, M., Barsky, D.J., Fernández, R.: The phase transition in a general class of Ising-type models is sharp. J. Stat. Phys. 47, 343–374 (1987)
Chassaing, P., Mairesse, J.: A non-ergodic probabilistic cellular automaton with a unique invariant measure. arXiv:1009.0143v2 [cs.FL]
Diakonova, M., MacKay, R.S.: Mathematical examples of space-time phases. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos (to appear)
Dickman, R., Marro, J.: Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Lattice Models. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)
Fröhlich, J., Pfister, C.-E.: Spin waves, vortices, and the structure of equilibrium states in the classical XY model. Commun. Math. Phys. 89, 303–327 (1983)
Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T.: The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in two-dimensional Abelian spin systems and the Coulomb gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 81, 527–602 (1981)
Fröhlich, J., Simon, B., Spencer, T.: Infrared bounds, phase transitions and continuous symmetry breaking. Commun. Math. Phys. 50, 79–95 (1976)
Fröhlich, J., Israel, R., Lieb, E.H., Simon, B.: Phase transitions and reflection positivity. I. General theory and long range lattice models. Commun. Math. Phys. 62, 1–34 (1978)
Giacomin, G., Pakdaman, K., Pellegrin, X., Poquet, C.: Transitions in active rotator systems: invariant hyperbolic manifold approach. arXiv:1106.0758v1 [math-ph]
Grinstein, G., Mukamel, D., Seidin, R., Bennett, C.H.: Temporally periodic phases and kinetic roughening. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3607–3610 (1993)
Holley, R.: Free energy in a Markovian model of a lattice spin system. Commun. Math. Phys. 23, 87–99 (1971)
Katz, S., Lebowitz, J.L., Spohn, H.: Phase transitions in stationary non-equilibrium states of model lattice systems. Phys. Rev. B 28, 1655–1658 (1983)
Pfister, C.-E.: Translation invariant equilibrium states of ferromagnetic abelian lattice systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 86, 375–390 (1982)
Pirogov, S.A., Sinai, Ya.G.: Phase diagrams of classical lattice systems. Theor. Math. Phys. 25, 358–369 (1975) 1185–1192
Rybko, A., Shlosman, S., Vladimirov, A.: Spontaneous resonances and the coherent states of the queuing networks. J. Stat. Phys. 134, 67–104 (2009)
Schmittman, B., Zia, R.K.P.: Statistical mechanics of driven diffusive systems. In: Domb, C., Zia, R.K.P., Schmittmann, B., Lebowitz, J.L. (series eds.) Statistical Mechanics of Driven Diffusive System. Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, vol. 17, pp. 3–214. Academic Press, San Diego (1995)
Shlosman, S., Vignaud, Y.: Dobrushin interfaces via reflection positivity. Commun. Math. Phys. 276, 827–861 (2007)
Sinai, Ya.G.: Theory of Phase Transitions. Pergamon Press, London and Academia Kiado, Budapest (1982)
van Enter, A.C.D., Shlosman, S.B.: Provable first-order transitions for liquid crystal and lattice gauge models with continuous symmetries. Commun. Math. Phys. 255, 21–32 (2005)
van Enter, A.C.D., Külske, C., Opoku, A.A.: Discrete approximations to vector spin models. arXiv:1104.4241v1 [math-ph]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maes, C., Shlosman, S. Rotating States in Driven Clock- and XY-Models. J Stat Phys 144, 1238 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-011-0325-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-011-0325-5