Skip to main content
Log in

Densities and Kinematic Viscosities of Ten Binary Liquid Regular Solutions at 308.15 and 313.15 K

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The densities and kinematic viscosities of 10 binary regular solutions were measured over the entire composition range at 308.15 and 313.15 K. The excess volumes of mixing, absolute viscosities and viscosity deviations were calculated from the experimental data. The viscosity deviations were found to be negative for eight systems. For the two systems, heptane + octane and toluene + ethylbenzene, the viscosity deviations are scattered around zero. The data reported herein were used to examine the predictive capabilities of some viscosity-prediction models; namely, the predictive version of the McAllister model, the GC-UNIMOD model, the generalized corresponding states principle method, and the Allan and Teja correlation. The results of testing these models revealed that the McAllister model predicts the data much better than the other models and has the lowest absolute average deviation of 1.7%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. A. Asfour, Mutual and Intra-(self-) Diffusion Coefficients and Viscosities of Binary Liquid Solutions at 25.00 C, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (1980).

  2. J. E. Desnoyers and G. Perron, Treatment of Excess Thermodynamic Quantities for Liquid Mixtures. J. Solution Chem. 26, 749–755 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Asfour, E. F. Cooper, J. Wu, and R. Zahran, Prediction of the McAllister model parameters from pure components properties for liquid binary n-alkane systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30, 1666–1669 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Nhaesi and A. A. Asfour, Prediction of the McAllister Model Parameters from the Pure Component Properties of Regular Binary Liquid Mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 4893–4897 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Cao, K. Knudsen, A. Fredenslund, and P. Rasmussen, Simultaneous Correlation of Viscosity Predictions of Liquid Mixtures Using UNIFAC-VLE Parameters. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 32, 2088–2092 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S Teja and P. Rice, Generalized Corresponding States Method for the Viscosities of Liquid Mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 20, 77–81 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. M. Allan and A. S. Teja, Correlation and Prediction of Viscosity of Defined and Undefined Hydrocarbon Liquids. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 69, 986–991 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. A. McAllister, The Viscosity of Liquid Mixtures. AIChE J. 6, 427–430 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Nhaesi, A Study of the Predictive Models for the Viscosity of Multi-component Liquid Regular Solutions, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (1998).

  10. O. M. El-Hadad, A Study of the Viscometric and Volumetric Properties of Some Multi-component Liquid Regular Solutions at Different Temperatures, M.A.Sc. Thesis, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (2004).

  11. R. Cai, A study of the Viscosities and Densities of Some Multi-component Regular non-electrolyte Solutions at Different Temperatures, M.A. Sc. Thesis, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (2004).

  12. J. N. Nayak, M. I. Aralaguppi, and T. M. Aminabhavi, Density, Viscosity, Refractive Index, and Speed of Sound for the Binary Mixtures of Ethyl Chloroacetate with n-alkanes (C6 to C12) at (298.15, 303.15, and 308.15)K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 46, 891–896 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Thermodynamic Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TRC Thermodynamic Tables—Hydrocarbons, Supplement No. 92, Texas A&M University, TX (1988).

  14. T. D. Vavanellos, A. A. Asfour, and M. H. Siddique, Kinematic Viscosity–composition Data for Eight Binary Systems Containing Toluene or Ethylbenzene and C8–C16 n-alkane at 308.15 and 313.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 36, 281–284 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. M. Aminabhavi, V. B. Patil, M. I. Aralaguppi, and H. T. S. Phayde, Density, Viscosity, and Refractive Index of the Binary Mixtures of Cyclohexane with Hexane, Heptane, Octane, Nonane, and Decane at (298.15, 303.15, and 308.15)K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 41, 521–525 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Ritzoulis, N. Papadopoulos, and D. Janakoudakis, Densities, Viscosities, and Dielectric Constants of Acetonitrile + Toluene at 15, 25, and 35C. J. Chem. Eng. Data 31, 146–148 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. S. Puri and K. S. N. Raju, Vapor–liquid Equilibria: Systems p-xylene-furfural and Ethylbenzene-furfural. J. Chem. Eng. Data 15, 480–483 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. M. Geist and M. R. Cannon, Viscosity of Pure Hydrocarbons. Ind. Eng. Chem. (Anal. Edn.) 18, 611–613 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul-Fattah A. Asfour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gherwi, W.A.A., Nhaesi, A.H. & Asfour, AF.A. Densities and Kinematic Viscosities of Ten Binary Liquid Regular Solutions at 308.15 and 313.15 K. J Solution Chem 35, 455–470 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-005-9005-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-005-9005-x

KEY WORDS

Navigation