Skip to main content
Log in

Testing and Comparison of Levitation Forces and Rotational Friction in Different Superconducting Tape Stacks

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape stacks have broad applications in magnetic levitation because of the uniform induced current distribution, good heat dissipation, and preferable mechanical properties. Configuration of the stack is one of the primary factors on the uniformity and strength of the trapped magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation characteristics, which are levitation force, stiffness, and rotational friction of four different YBCO tape stack configurations, were compared. It is observed from the experiments that there is an obvious influence of stack configurations on the levitation characteristics. The levitation forces gradually improve with the increase of tape pieces. While the module No.2 is an inclined stack, the levitation force is related to the inclination angle. Most of the tape stack modules can give low loss rotation in levitation, and the magnitude of the friction coefficient is close to 10− 6. By the investigation of levitation characteristics, the tape stack has great potential for the bearing application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hull, J.: Superconducting bearings. Supercond. Sci. Tech. 13(2), R1 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ma, K.B., Postrekhin, Y.V., Chu, W.K.: Superconductor and magnet levitation devices. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74(12), 4989–5017 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Deng, Z.G., Zhang, W.H., Zheng, J., Wang, B., Ren, Y., Zheng, X.X., Zhang, J.H.: A High-temperature superconducting maglev–evacuated tube transport (HTS maglev-ETT) test system. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 27(6), 1–8 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hashimoto, T., Pyon, S., Tamegai, T.: Trapping large magnetic field by suppression of thermomagnetic instability in coated conductor stacks. J. Phys. Conf. Seriesvol. IOP Publishing 1054(1), 012050 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Patel, A., Hopkins, S.C., Glowacki, B.A.: Trapped fields up to 2 T in a 12 mm square stack of commercial superconducting tape using pulsed field magnetization. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(3), 032001 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tamegai, T., Hirai, T., Sun, Y., Pyon, S.: Trapping a magnetic field of 7.9 T using a bulk magnet fabricated from stack of coated conductors. Physica C Supercond. App. 530, 20–23 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Patel, A., Baskys, A., Mitchell-Williams, T., McCaul, A., Coniglio, W., Glowacki, B.: A trapped field of 17.7 T in a stack of high temperature superconducting tape. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 31(9), 09LT01 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mitchell-Williams, T.B., Baskys, A., Hopkins, S.C., Kalitka, V., Molodyk, A., Glowacki, B.A., Patel, A.: Uniform trapped fields produced by stacks of HTS coated conductor tape. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29(8), 085008 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Selva, K., Majkic, G.: Trapped magnetic field profiles of arrays of (Gd,Y)Ba2Cu3Ox superconductor tape in different stacking configurations. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(11), 115006 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mitchell-Williams, T.B., Patel, A., Baskys, A., Hopkins, S.C., Kario, A., Goldacker, W., Glowacki, B.A.: Toward uniform trapped field magnets using a stack of roebel cable offcuts. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26(3), 1–4 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, K., Yang, W.J., Ma, G.T., Quéval, L., Gong, T.Y., Ye, C.Q., Li, X., Luo, Z.: Experiment and simulation of superconducting magnetic levitation with REBCO coated conductor stacks. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 31(1), 015013 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hull, J.R., Mulcahy, T.M., Uherka, K.L., Abboud, R.G.: Low rotational drag in high-temperature superconducting bearings. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 5(2), 626–629 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Weinberger, B.R., Lynds, L., Hull, J.R., Balachandran, U.: Low friction in high temperature superconductor bearings. Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(9), 1132–1134 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Some of the superconductor tapes used in this work were provided by Shanghai Superconducting Technology Co., Ltd.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11772025).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenjiang Yang.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Z., Yang, W., Yu, L. et al. Testing and Comparison of Levitation Forces and Rotational Friction in Different Superconducting Tape Stacks. J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 3035–3041 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05585-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05585-0

Keywords

Navigation