Abstract
High-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape stacks have broad applications in magnetic levitation because of the uniform induced current distribution, good heat dissipation, and preferable mechanical properties. Configuration of the stack is one of the primary factors on the uniformity and strength of the trapped magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation characteristics, which are levitation force, stiffness, and rotational friction of four different YBCO tape stack configurations, were compared. It is observed from the experiments that there is an obvious influence of stack configurations on the levitation characteristics. The levitation forces gradually improve with the increase of tape pieces. While the module No.2 is an inclined stack, the levitation force is related to the inclination angle. Most of the tape stack modules can give low loss rotation in levitation, and the magnitude of the friction coefficient is close to 10− 6. By the investigation of levitation characteristics, the tape stack has great potential for the bearing application.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hull, J.: Superconducting bearings. Supercond. Sci. Tech. 13(2), R1 (2000)
Ma, K.B., Postrekhin, Y.V., Chu, W.K.: Superconductor and magnet levitation devices. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74(12), 4989–5017 (2003)
Deng, Z.G., Zhang, W.H., Zheng, J., Wang, B., Ren, Y., Zheng, X.X., Zhang, J.H.: A High-temperature superconducting maglev–evacuated tube transport (HTS maglev-ETT) test system. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 27(6), 1–8 (2017)
Hashimoto, T., Pyon, S., Tamegai, T.: Trapping large magnetic field by suppression of thermomagnetic instability in coated conductor stacks. J. Phys. Conf. Seriesvol. IOP Publishing 1054(1), 012050 (2018)
Patel, A., Hopkins, S.C., Glowacki, B.A.: Trapped fields up to 2 T in a 12 mm square stack of commercial superconducting tape using pulsed field magnetization. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(3), 032001 (2013)
Tamegai, T., Hirai, T., Sun, Y., Pyon, S.: Trapping a magnetic field of 7.9 T using a bulk magnet fabricated from stack of coated conductors. Physica C Supercond. App. 530, 20–23 (2016)
Patel, A., Baskys, A., Mitchell-Williams, T., McCaul, A., Coniglio, W., Glowacki, B.: A trapped field of 17.7 T in a stack of high temperature superconducting tape. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 31(9), 09LT01 (2018)
Mitchell-Williams, T.B., Baskys, A., Hopkins, S.C., Kalitka, V., Molodyk, A., Glowacki, B.A., Patel, A.: Uniform trapped fields produced by stacks of HTS coated conductor tape. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29(8), 085008 (2016)
Selva, K., Majkic, G.: Trapped magnetic field profiles of arrays of (Gd,Y)Ba2Cu3Ox superconductor tape in different stacking configurations. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(11), 115006 (2013)
Mitchell-Williams, T.B., Patel, A., Baskys, A., Hopkins, S.C., Kario, A., Goldacker, W., Glowacki, B.A.: Toward uniform trapped field magnets using a stack of roebel cable offcuts. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26(3), 1–4 (2016)
Liu, K., Yang, W.J., Ma, G.T., Quéval, L., Gong, T.Y., Ye, C.Q., Li, X., Luo, Z.: Experiment and simulation of superconducting magnetic levitation with REBCO coated conductor stacks. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 31(1), 015013 (2018)
Hull, J.R., Mulcahy, T.M., Uherka, K.L., Abboud, R.G.: Low rotational drag in high-temperature superconducting bearings. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 5(2), 626–629 (1995)
Weinberger, B.R., Lynds, L., Hull, J.R., Balachandran, U.: Low friction in high temperature superconductor bearings. Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(9), 1132–1134 (1991)
Acknowledgments
Some of the superconductor tapes used in this work were provided by Shanghai Superconducting Technology Co., Ltd.
Funding
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11772025).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Z., Yang, W., Yu, L. et al. Testing and Comparison of Levitation Forces and Rotational Friction in Different Superconducting Tape Stacks. J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 3035–3041 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05585-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05585-0