Abstract
Sedimentation fluxes of photosynthetic pigments and their derivatives, focused on the anoxygenic bacteria populations, were determined in meromictic Lake La Cruz over a three-year period using sediment traps. Bacterial settling occurs in pulses in response to lake dynamics. Two main annual events affect particle settling in Lake La Cruz: (1) Following an event of massive calcium precipitation in summer that caused water whiting, a maximum flux of chlorophyll a and derivatives towards the sediment was registered. Although whiting is accompanied by massive phytoplankton biomass sinking, it was not followed by concomitant photosynthetic bacterial sinking. (2) In contrast, the disruption of the chemocline and the contact of bacterial populations with oxygenated waters during autumn overturn provoked a destruction of the sulfur bacterial plate, causing mass mortality, registered in the settling material as photosynthetic pigments and their derivatives from phototrophic bacteria. Among the bacteriochlorophyll a oxidation products, bacterioviridin (bvir) was detected in high relative abundance in the settled material collected by sediment traps. The much increased flux of bvir after thermal overturn, associated with mass mortality of the purple sulfur bacterium, Amoebobacter purpureus, confirms the suitability of this molecule as a useful paleoindicator of the degree of oxygen exposure experienced by the purple sulfur bacteria population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.L. Airs J.E. Atkinson B.J. Keely (2001) ArticleTitleDevelopment and application of a high resolution liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of complex pigment distributions J. Chromatogr. A. 917 167–177 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtFCktr8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00663-X
T.S. Bianchi C. Rolff B. Widbom R. Elmgren (2002) ArticleTitlePhytoplankton pigments in Baltic Sea seston and sediments: seasonal variability, fluxes, and transformations Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 55 369–383 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xntlamt7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/ecss.2001.0911
J. Bloesch N.M. Burns (1980) ArticleTitleA critical review of sediment traps technique Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 42 15–55
S. Blomqvist L. Håkanson (1981) ArticleTitleA review on sediment traps in aquatic environments Arch. Hydrobiol. 91 101–132
A. Camacho R. Wit Particlede (2003) ArticleTitleEffect of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on a benthic microbial mat from a hypersaline lake Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 32 261–273
A. Camacho A. Picazo M.R. Miracle E. Vicente (2003) ArticleTitleSpatial distribution and temporal dynamics of picocyanobacteria in a meromictic karstic lake Arch. Hydrobiol. (Suppl. Algol Stud.) 109 171–184
S.R. Carpenter M.M Elser J.J. Elser (1986) ArticleTitleChlorophyll production, sedimentation and degradation: implications for paleolimnology Limnol. Oceanogr. 31 112–124 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28XitFaks7k%3D
K. Cuddington P.R. Leavitt (1999) ArticleTitleAn individual-based model of pigment flux in lakes: implications for organic biogeochemistry and palaeoecology Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56 1964–1977 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnslGiuro%3D Occurrence Handle10.1139/cjfas-56-10-1964
M. Dickman (1987) ArticleTitleLake sediment microlaminae and annual mortalities of photosynthetic bacteria in a oligomictic lake Freshwater Biol. 18 151–164
P. Guilizzoni A. Lami D Ruggiu G. Bonomi (1986) ArticleTitleStratigraphy of specific algal and bacterial carotenoids in the sediment of Lake Varese (N. Italy) Hydrobiologia 143 321–325 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtVOmtr0%3D Occurrence HandleA1986F604400042 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00026677
D.A. Hodgson S.W. Wright P.A. Tyler N. Davies (1998) ArticleTitleAnalysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake FidlerTasmaniaand its application to lake management J. Paleolimnol. 19 1–22 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1007909018527
J.P. Hurley D.E. Armstrong (1990) ArticleTitleFluxes and transformations of aquatic pigments in Lake MendotaWisconsin Limnol. Oceanogr. 35 384–398 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhtVygu78%3D
J.P Hurley P.J. Garrison (1993) ArticleTitleComposition and sedimentation of aquatic pigments associated with deep plankton in lakes Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 2713–2722 Occurrence Handle10.1139/f93-296
N. Itoh Y. Tani T. Nagatani M. Soma (2003) ArticleTitlePhototrophic activity and redox condition in Lake HamanaJapan, indicated by sedimentary photosynthetic pigments and molybdenum over the last 250 years J. Paleolimnol. 29 403–422 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1024407210928
R. Julià F. Burjachs M.J. Dasí F. Mezquita M.R. Miracle J.R. Roca G. Seret E. Vicente (1998) ArticleTitleMeromixis origin and recent trophic evolution in the Spanish mountain lake La Cruz Aquat. Sci. 60 279–299
A. Lami P. Guilizzoni A. Marchetto (2000) ArticleTitleHigh resolution analysis of fossil pigments, carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in the sediment of eight European Alpine lakes: the MOLAR project J. Limnol. 59 15–28
P.R. Leavitt (1993) ArticleTitleA review of factors that regulate carotenoid and chlorophyll deposition and fossil pigment abundance J. Paleolimnol. 9 109–127 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00677513
P.R. Leavitt D.A. Hodgson (2001) Sedimentary pigments J.P. Smol H.J.B. Birks W.N. Last (Eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, vol. 3: Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators Kluwer Acad. Publ. Dordrecht 302–303
S. Bris ParticleLe M.-R. Plante-Cuny E. Vacelet (1998) ArticleTitleCharacterisation of bacterial and algal pigments and breakdown products by HPLC in mixed freshwater planktonic populations Arch. Hydrobiol. 143 409–434
J.R. Lindsay Smith M. Calvin (1966) ArticleTitleStudies on the chemical and photochemical oxidation of bacteriochlorophyll J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 4500–4506 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF28XkvFSjtL8%3D
J.W. Louda J. Li L. Liu M. N. Winfree E.W. Baker (1998) ArticleTitleChlorophyll-a degradation during cellular senescence and death Org. Geochem. 29 1233–1251 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXpsl2jtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00186-7
M.R. Miracle A. Camacho R. Julià E. Vicente (2000) ArticleTitleSinking processes and their effect on the sedimentary record in the meromictic Lake La Cruz (Spain) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 27 1209–1213 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1Onsb4%3D
C.C. Naylor B.J. Keely (1998) ArticleTitleSedimentary purpurins: oxidative transformation products of chlorophylls Org. Geochem. 28 417–422 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXktlKgurs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00014-X
R. Ocampo D.J. Repeta (2002) ArticleTitleIsolation and structure determination of two novel C(132)-OH bacteriopheophytin a allomers from a coastal salt pond sediment Org. Geochem. 33 849–854 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltV2iurk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00049-9
R. Ocampo D.J. Repeta (2004) ArticleTitle132(S)-OH methyl bacteriopheophorbide a allomer in sedimentary organic matter Org. Geochem. 35 209–214 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXit1WksQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.orggeochem.2003.10.007
J. Overmann N. Pfennig (1992) ArticleTitleBuoyancy regulation and aggregate formation in Amoebobacter purpureus from Mahoney Lake FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 10 67–79
J. Overmann J.T. Beatty K.I. May (1994) ArticleTitlePhotosynthetic activity and population dynamics of Amoebobacter purpureus in a meromictic saline lake FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 15 309–320 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXis12nsbc%3D
T.B. Parkin T.D. Brock (1981) ArticleTitleThe role of phototrophic bacteria in the sulfur cycle of a meromictic lake Limnol. Oceanogr. 26 880–890 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXmt1GhsbY%3D Occurrence Handle10.4319/lo.1981.26.5.0880
C. Pedrós-Alió J. Mas J.M. Gasol R. Guerrero (1989) ArticleTitleSinking speeds of free-living phototrophic bacteria determined with covered and uncovered traps J. Plankton Res. 11 887–905
D.J. Repeta (1993) ArticleTitleA high resolution historical record of Holocene anoxygenic primary production in the Black Sea Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 4337–4342 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmsFeqt7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0016-7037(93)90334-S
M.A. Rodrigo E. Vicente M.R. Miracle (1993) ArticleTitleShort-term calcite precipitation in the karstic meromictic Lake La Cruz (CuencaSpain) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 25 711–719 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXjtlSnur4%3D
M.A. Rodrigo E. Vicente M.R. Miracle (2000) ArticleTitleThe role of light and concentration gradients in the vertical stratification and seasonal development of phototrophic bacteria in a meromictic lake Arch. Hydrobiol. 148 533–548 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvVemsLg%3D
M.A. Rodrigo E. Vicente M.R. Miracle (2001) ArticleTitleThe meromictic Lake La Cruz (Central Spain). Patterns of stratification Aquat. Sci. 63 406–416 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00027-001-8041-x
A.H. Squier D.A. Hodgson B.J. Keely (2002) ArticleTitleSedimentary pigments as markers for environmental change in an Antartic Lake Org. Geochem. 33 1655–1665 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovFSgu7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00177-8
C.L.M. Steenbergen H.J. Korthals E.G. Dobrynin (1994) ArticleTitleAlgal and bacterial pigments in non-laminated lacustrine sediment: studies of their sedimentation, degradation and stratigraphy FEMS Microb. Ecol. 13 335–352 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXit1Kjtrg%3D
H. Gemerden ParticleVan J. Mas (1995) Ecology of phototrophic sulfur bacteria R.E. Blankenship M.T. Madigan C.E. Bauer (Eds) Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 49–85
E Vicente M.R. Miracle (1984) ArticleTitleDistribution of photosynthetic organism in a temporal stratified karstic pond near CuencaSpain Verh. Int. Verein Limnol. 22 1704–1710 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhsFCgur4%3D
J. Villanueva J.O. Grimalt R. Wit Particlede B.J. Keely J.R. Maxwell (1994) ArticleTitleSources and transformations of chlorophylls and carotenoids in a monomictic sulphate-rich karstic lake environment Org. Geochem. 22 739–757 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXktVGgsr4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0146-6380(94)90136-8
J.S. Walker A.H. Squier D. A. Hodgson B.J. Keely (2002) ArticleTitleOrigin and significance of 132-hydroxychlorophyll derivatives in sediments Org. Geochem. 33 1667–1674
M.N. Waters C.L. Schelske W.F. Kenney A.D. Chapman (2005) ArticleTitleThe use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake ApopkaFlorida J. Paleolimnol. 33 53–71 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10933-004-1691-7
M.A. Wilson R.L. Airs J.E. Atkinson B.J. Keely (2004) ArticleTitleBacterioviridins: novel sedimentary chlorins providing evidence for oxidative processes affecting palaeobacterial communities Org. Geochem. 35 199–202 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXit1Wlug%3D%3D
P.S. Woolley A.J. Moir R.E. Hester B.J. Keely (1998) ArticleTitleA comparative study of allomerization reaction of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1833–1839
H. Züllig (1981) ArticleTitleOn the use of carotenoid stratigraphy in lake sediments for detecting past development of phytoplankton Limnol. Oceanogr. 26 970–976
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romero, L., Camacho, A., Vicente, E. et al. Sedimentation Patterns of Photosynthetic Bacteria Based on Pigment Markers in Meromictic Lake La Cruz (Spain): Paleolimnological Implications. J Paleolimnol 35, 167–177 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-8145-8
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-8145-8