Abstract
The rapid development of low temperature thermal detectors since the early 1980s has resulted in remarkable improvements in the sensitivity and precision of many types of measurements. We will discuss the operating principles of these detectors in the most general possible terms. We will try to show how the physics of some popular thermometer systems introduces performance limits, and how the different figures of merit and optimizations that result affect various applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.P. Langley, in Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences XVI (1881)
P. Curie, A. Laborde, Compt. Rend. 136, 673 (1903)
F. Simon, Nature 135, 763 (1935)
D. Andrews, R. Fowler, M. Williams, Phys. Rev. 76, 154 (1949)
E. Fiorini, T. Niinikoski, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 224, 83 (1984)
S.H. Moseley, J.C. Mather, D. McCammon, J. Appl. Phys. 56, 1257 (1984)
A. Drukier, L. Stodolsky, Phys. Rev. D 30, 2295 (1984)
P.K. Day, H.G. LeDuc, B.A. Mazin, A. Vayonakis, J. Zmuidzinas, Nature 425, 817 (2003)
P. Lerch, A. Zehnder, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 217–257
K. Pretzl, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 454, 114 (2000)
J.S. Adams, Y.H. Huang, Y.H. Kim, R.E. Lanou, H.J. Maris, G.M. Seidel, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 444, 51 (2000)
F. Mayet, D. Santos, G. Perrin, Yu.M. Bunkov, H. Godfrin, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 455, 554 (2000)
D. McCammon, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 1–34
D.J. Fixsen et al., in Low Temperature Detectors, ed. by F.S. Porter et al. Proc. LTD-9 (AIP, New York, 2002), p. 339
D.J. Fixsen, S.H. Moseley, B. Cabrera, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 520, 555 (2004)
A. Fleischmann, Adv. Solid State Phys. 41, 577 (2001)
K. Irwin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1998 (1995)
J.E. Vaillancourt, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 043107 (2005)
M.A. Lindeman et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 043105 (2007)
A. Fleischmann, C. Enss, G.M. Seidel, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 151–216
P.G. de Gennes, C. R. Acad. Sci. 247, 1836 (1966)
C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, K. Horst, J. Schönefeld, J. Sollner, J.S. Adams, Y.H. Huang, Y.H. Kim, G.M. Seidel, J. Low Temp. Phys. 121, 137 (2000)
B.L. Zink, K.D. Irwin, G.C. Hilton, D.P. Pappas, J.N. Ullom, M.E. Huber, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 520, 52 (2003)
F.J. Low, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 1300 (1961)
J. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 2312 (1993)
D. McCammon, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 35–61
N. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. B 41, 3761 (1990)
J. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. B 57, 4472 (1998)
K.D. Irwin, G.C. Hilton, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 63–149
N. Iyomoto et al., Personal communication, 2007
D. McCammon, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), p. 59
L. Fleischmann et al., in preparation
R.W. Romani et al., Astrophys. J. 563, 221 (2001)
J. Ullom et al., Personal communication, 2007
C. Arnaboldi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 161802 (2003)
C. Arnaboldi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 142501 (2005)
P.A. Voytas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 012501 (2003)
H. Rotzinger, Ph.D. Thesis, Heidelberg, 2006
P. Egelhof, S. Kraft-Bermuth, in Cryogenic Particle Detection, ed. by C. Enss. Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 99 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 469–500
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Enss, C., McCammon, D. Physical Principles of Low Temperature Detectors: Ultimate Performance Limits and Current Detector Capabilities. J Low Temp Phys 151, 5–24 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-007-9611-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-007-9611-7