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Fluorescence Study on the Interaction of Bovine Serum Albumin with P-Aminoazobenzene

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Abstract

In this paper, the interaction between p-aminoazobenzene (PAAB) and BSA was investigated mainly by fluorescence quenching spectra, circular dichroism (CD) and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra under simulative physiological conditions. It was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by PAAB was mainly a result of the formation of a PAAB-BSA complex. The modified Stern-Volmer quenching constant K a and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS at different temperatures were calculated. The results indicated that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the complex. The distance r = 4.33 nm between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (PAAB) was obtained according to Förster’s non-radioactive energy transfer theory. The synchronous fluorescence, CD and three-dimensional fluorescence spectral results showed that the hydrophobicity of amino acid residues increased and the losing of α-helix content (from 63.57 to 51.83%) in the presence of PAAB. These revealed that the microenvironment and conformation of BSA were changed in the binding reaction.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 30570015, 20621502); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2005ABC002); Research Foundation of Chinese Ministry of Education ([2006]8-IRT0543); and Chinese 863 program (2007AA06Z407).

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Correspondence to Yi Liu.

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Zhang, YZ., Zhou, B., Liu, YX. et al. Fluorescence Study on the Interaction of Bovine Serum Albumin with P-Aminoazobenzene. J Fluoresc 18, 109–118 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-007-0247-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-007-0247-4

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