Abstract
In this study, the 4He-emission cross sections for 27Al, 54,56Fe, 197Au, 208Pb and 209Bi target nuclei have been calculated at 62 MeV proton energy. In these calculations, the pre-equilibrium effects have been investigated. The pre-equilibrium calculations involve the geometry dependent hybrid model and hybrid model. A comparison with theoretical calculations (ALICE/ASH) has been performed and the empirical formulas for the 4He-emission cross sections produced at 62 MeV proton energy have been derived.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Kailas, Pramana J. Phys. 57(1), 75–84 (2001)
M.B. Chadwick et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 131, 293 (1999)
M. Harada et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2, 393–396 (2002)
A. Aydin et al., App. Rad. Isot. 65(3), 365–370 (2007)
A. Aydin et al., Ann. Nucl. Energ. 36(9), 1307–1312 (2009)
E.G. Aydin et al., Kerntechnik 73(4), 184 (2008)
C.H.M. Broeders et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 44(7), 933–937 (2007)
A. Kaplan et al., Pramana J. Phys. 72(2), 343–353 (2009)
C. Rubbia, et al., CERN/AT/95-44 (ET) (1995)
I. Demirkol et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 147(1), 83–91 (2004)
C.H.M. Broeders, I. Broeders, Nucl. Eng. Des. 202(2), 209–218 (2000)
A. Boudardetal, Nucl. Phys. A 663, 1061–1064 (2000)
A. Kaplan et al., Appl. Radiat. Isot. 67(4), 570–576 (2009)
B. Şarer et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 153(2), 192–199 (2006)
M. Übeyli, E. Tel, J. Fusion Energ. 22, 2 (2003)
E. Raeymackers et al., Nucl. Phys. A 726, 210–230 (2003)
M. Harada et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 34, 116 (1997)
A. Aydin et al., J. Fusion Energ. 27(4), 308–313 (2008)
A. Aydin et al., J. Fusion Energ. 27(4), 314–320 (2008)
E. Tel et al., Phys. Rev. C 75, 034614 (2007)
E. Tel et al., J. Fusion Energ. 27(3), 188–194 (2008)
M. Blann, ALICE-91, Report PSR-146, LLNL/IAEA/NEA Data Bank, France (1991)
C. H. M. Broeders, et al., ALICE/ASH—pre-compound and evaporation model code system for calculation of excitation functions, energy and angular distributions of emitted particles in nuclear reactions at intermediate energies, FZK 7183, May 2006, http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdf
R. Capote, et al., PCROSS code, Final Report on Research Contract 5472/RB, INDC(CUB)-004 (Higher Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Cuba), Translated by the IAEA on March 1991
H.A. Yalim et al., J. Fusion Energ. 29(1), 55–61 (2010)
A. Aydin, et al., J. Fusion Energ. doi:10.1007/s1089401092831
J.J. Griffin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 478 (1966)
M. Blann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 337 (1971)
M. Blann, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 25, 123 (1975)
M. Blann, J. Bisplinghoff, Code Alice/Livermore Lawrence Laboratory 82 UCID-19614 (1982)
M. Blann et al., Nukleonika 21, 335 (1976)
M. Blann, H.K. Vonach, Phys. Rev. C 28, 1475–1496 (1983)
EXFOR/CSISRS, National Nuclear Data Center. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/exfor00.htm
Acknowledgments
This work has been supported by State Planning Organization of Turkey project DPT-2006K #120470. The author would like to thank C.H.M. Broeders for the cooperation on ALICE/ASH code.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aydin, A., Tel, E. & Şahan, M. Calculation of Equilibrium and Pre-equilibrium 4He-Emission Spectra at 62 MeV Proton Incident Energy. J Fusion Energ 30, 34–38 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-010-9339-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-010-9339-2