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VABS-II Ratings and Predictors of Adaptive Behavior in Children with HFASD

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Abstract

This study was conducted to extend the research on the adaptive skills of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (VABS-II). Specifically, this study (a) examined the VABS-II adaptive profile, (b) compared adaptive functioning and cognitive ability, and (c) assessed predictors (age, IQ, ASD symptomatology) of adaptive skills of 71 children, ages 7 to 12 years, with HFASD. Results of normative comparisons indicated significant adaptive deficits on the Adaptive Behavior Composite and all three VABS-II domains (Communication, Daily Living Skills [DLS], and Socialization). Similarly, results revealed that the adaptive functioning of the sample fell significantly below their cognitive level. Regression analyses indicated that age was a significant inverse predictor of adaptive communication and socialization skills and IQ was a significant positive predictor of Communication and DLS. After accounting for age and IQ, ASD-social and ASD-communication symptoms did not predict adaptive behaviors; however ASD-restricted and repetitive symptoms was a significant inverse predictor of adaptive socialization skills.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Autism Research, Canisius College, Science Hall 1016A, 2001 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14208, USA

    Christin A. McDonald, Marcus L. Thomeer, Christopher Lopata, James P. Donnelly, Vivien Tang & Jonathan D. Rodgers

  2. Abilities First, Inc., 70 Overocker Rd., Poughkeepsie, NY, 12603, USA

    Jeffery D. Fox

Authors
  1. Christin A. McDonald
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  2. Marcus L. Thomeer
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  3. Christopher Lopata
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  4. Jeffery D. Fox
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  5. James P. Donnelly
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  6. Vivien Tang
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  7. Jonathan D. Rodgers
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Correspondence to Christin A. McDonald.

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McDonald, C.A., Thomeer, M.L., Lopata, C. et al. VABS-II Ratings and Predictors of Adaptive Behavior in Children with HFASD. J Dev Phys Disabil 27, 235–247 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-014-9411-3

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