Abstract
The development of piezoelectric ceramics with high energy conversion efficiency is of decisive importance for the requirements of the advanced energy harvesting devices toward miniaturization and integration. Lead titanate-zirconate (PZT) piezoceramics are the most widely used energy harvesting (EH) materials due to their excellent piezoelectric properties. However, the presence of more than 60% lead in the PZT composition is a serious threat to human health and the environment. Consequently, greater efforts being made to develop lead-free alternatives to PZT-based materials. Here, we propose the Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 (BNKT) lead-free piezoceramics as a good candidate for the replacement of toxic lead compounds for energy harvesting applications. For that, we have carried out a systematic study of the voltage generation of BNKT-based piezoceramics for (EH) purposes. Specifically, the obtained piezoelectric charge coefficients (d33 = 129 pC/N and d31 = − 12.8 pC/N) and maximum generated output voltage (19.9 V/g) values reveal the good ferro-piezoelectric properties and potential technological applications for energy harvesting of the BNKT–based lead-free piezoceramics. Finally, we consider that the design of new lead-free piezoceramics with superior property coefficients and functionalities, such as the BNKT-based piezoceramics, should be seriously considered as candidates for the replacement of the current toxic lead-based compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Chiba, M. Waki, T. Wada, Y. Hirakawa, K. Masuda, T. Ikoma, Appl. Energy 104, 497 (2013)
D.M. Sun, K. Wang, X.J. Zhang, Y.N. Guo, Y. Xu, L.M. Qiu, Appl. Energy 106, 377 (2013)
A. Delnavaz, J. Voix, Smart Mater. Str. 23, 105020 (2014)
Y.C. Shu, I.C. Lien, J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 2429 (2006)
W.S. Kang, J.H. Koh, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 35, 2057 (2015)
G. Lee, D.J. Shin, Y.H. Kwon, S.J. Jeong, J.H. Koh, Ceram. Int. 42, 14355 (2016)
S.P. Machado, M. Febbo, F. Rubio-Marcos, L.A. Ramajo, M.S. Castro, Smart Mater. Str. 24, 115011 (2015)
I.-T. Seo, C.-H. Choi, D. Song, M.-S. Jang, B.-Y. Kim, S. Nahm, Y.-S. Kim, T.-H. Sung, H.-C. Song, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96, 1024 (2013)
Y.B. Jeon, R. Sood, J.H. Jeong, S.G. Kim, Sensors Actuators A: Phys. 122, 16 (2005)
G. Poulin, E. Sarraute, F. Costa, Sensors Actuators A: Phys. 116, 461 (2004)
E. Ringgaard, T. Wurlitzer, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2701 (2005)
M. Kosec, B. Malič, A. Benčan, T. Rojac, Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications (Springer, US, 2008), pp. 81–102
K.A. Razak, C.J. Yip, S. Sreekantan, J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 2936 (2011)
B. Jiang, T.M. Raeder, D.Y. Lin, T. Grande, S.M. Selbach, Chem. Mater. 30, 2631 (2018)
K. Wang, J.F. Li, J. Adv. Ceram. 1, 24 (2012)
B. Parija, T. Badapanda, S.K.K. Rout, L.S.S. Cavalcante, S. Panigrahi, E. Longo, N.C.C. Batista, T.P.P. Sinha, Ceram. Int. 39, 4877 (2013)
A. Ullah, R.A. Malik, A. Ullah, D.S. Lee, S.J. Jeong, J.S. Lee, I.W. Kim, C.W. Ahn, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 34, 29 (2014)
B. Wang, L. Luo, F. Ni, P. Du, W. Li, H. Chen, J. Alloy. Compd. 526, 79 (2012)
A. Deng, J. Wu, J. Materiom. 6, 286 (2020)
M. Febbo, S.P. Machado, J. Sound Vib. 332, 1465 (2013)
S.P. Machado, M. Febbo, S. Bellizzi, Mecánica Comput. 23, 2185 (2014)
H. Ishii, H. Nagata, T. Takenaka, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1: Reg. Papers Short Notes Rev. Papers 40, 5660 (2001)
J.E. Garcia, F. Rubio-Marcos, J. Appl. Phys. 127, 131102 (2020)
G.O. Jones, J. Kreisel, P.A. Thomas, Powder Diffr. 17, 301 (2002)
J. Camargo, L. Ramajo, F. Rubio-Marcos, M. Castro, Adv. Mater. Res. 975, 3 (2014)
C. Wang, T. Xia, X. Lou, Ceram. Int. 44, 7378 (2018)
J. Kreisel, A.M. Glazer, G. Jones, P.A. Thomas, L. Abello, G. Lucazeau, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12, 3267 (2000)
A. Ullah, C.W. Ahn, A. Hussain, I.W. Kim, Curr. Appl. Phys. 10, 1367 (2010)
A. Moosavi, M.A. Bahrevar, A.R. Aghaei, P. Ramos, M. Algueró, H. Amorín, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47, 055304 (2014)
H. Nagata, M. Yoshida, Y. Makiuchi, T. Takenaka, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1: Reg. Papers Short Notes Rev. Papers 42, 7401 (2003)
L. Dhakar, H. Liu, F.E.H. Tay, C. Lee, Sensors Actuators A: Phys. 199, 344 (2013)
J. Wu, H. Shi, T. Zhao, Y. Yu, S. Dong, Adv. Func. Mater. 26, 7186 (2016)
Y. Oh, J. Noh, J. Yoo, J. Kang, L. Hwang, J. Hong, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 58, 1860 (2011)
X. Yan, M. Zheng, S. Sun, M. Zhu, Y. Hou, Dalton Trans. 47, 9257 (2018)
Z. Yang, S. Zhou, J. Zu, D. Inman, Joule 2, 642 (2018)
S.S. Won, M. Kawahara, C.W. Ahn, J. Lee, J. Lee, C.K. Jeong, A.I. Kingon, S.H. Kim, Adv. Electr. Mater. 6, 1900950 (2020)
K. Batra, N. Sinha, B. Kumar, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 30, 6157 (2019)
D.H. Lim, T.K. Song, D.S. Lee, S.J. Jeong, M.S. Kim, J.S. Song, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 60, 240 (2012)
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the ANPCyT (Argentina, PICT 2014-1314), CONICET (Argentina), UNMdP (Argentina), AEI (Spanish Government, MAT2017-86450-C4-1-R) projects. F.R-M is indebted to MINECO for a ‘Ramon y Cajal’ contract (Ref: RyC-2015-18626), which is co-financed by the European Social Fund. F.R-M also acknowledges support from a 2018 Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators (BBVA Foundation).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There are no conflict to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Camargo, J., Osinaga, S., Febbo, M. et al. Piezoelectric and structural properties of bismuth sodium potassium titanate lead-free ceramics for energy harvesting. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 19117–19125 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06430-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06430-3