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Preparation of PVDF-TrFE based electrospun nanofibers decorated with PEDOT-CNT/rGO composites for piezo-electric pressure sensor

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Abstract

We developed a high-performance electrically conductive and transparent PVDF-TrFE based electrode for piezoelectric pressures sensor using the electrospinning technique. The electrode was produced by depositing the reduced graphene oxide (rGO), multiwall carbon nanotubes (rGO-MCNTs) via spray coating. Various concentration of rGO and MCNTs were used and optimized for improved electrical performance of the resultant electrode. The deposition of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was successfully achieved by using vapor phase polymerization (VPP). The morphological characteristics of the as-prepared hybrid composite nanofiber mats were analyzed by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (X-RD), and UV–visible spectroscopy. The electrical performance of the fabricated composite nanofibers was measured by using a four-point probe device. The results showed significant enhancement in electrical conductivity of the hybrid nanocomposite which increased up to 3916 S cm−1 and sensitivity of the developed pressure sensor was achieved 67.4 kPa−1. This work suggests that the hybrid nanocomposite can be used for the transparent electrodes in a piezoelectric pressure sensor.

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Acknowledgements

This research has been conducted in Engineering Research Centre for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P.R. China and financially supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Chemical Engineering and Technology (ED2017003), P.R. China.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Engineering Research Centre for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Arsalan Ahmed, Yunming Jia, Yi Huang & Jianzhong Shao

  2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Arsalan Ahmed, Nazakat Ali Khoso & Hridam Deb

  3. College of Materials & Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China

    Arsalan Ahmed, Yunming Jia, Yi Huang, Nazakat Ali Khoso, Hridam Deb & Jianzhong Shao

  4. Department of Bioengineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, 02747, USA

    Qinguo Fan

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  1. Arsalan Ahmed
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Ahmed, A., Jia, Y., Huang, Y. et al. Preparation of PVDF-TrFE based electrospun nanofibers decorated with PEDOT-CNT/rGO composites for piezo-electric pressure sensor. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 14007–14021 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01751-w

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