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Synthesis and characterization of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite (BaMg0.6Ti0.6Fe10.8O19) derived from millscale waste for microwave application

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Abstract

Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite (BaMg0.6Ti0.6Fe10.8O19) nanoparticles prepared by using steel millscale waste have been investigated towards the structural, magnetic and microwave properties. The samples were prepared using high-energy ball milling technique with the hematite (Fe2O3) as the raw utilized and processed from millscale waste product. The peaks with a single phase hexagonal structure of BaMg0.6Ti0.6Fe10.8O19 are identified at 1000 °C revealed from X-ray diffraction analysis. Higher saturation magnetization, Ms, with high crystallinity was observed in the sample due to the enhancement of superexchange interaction within the sample. The best maximum reflection loss of − 22.59 dB at the frequency and bandwidth of 9.42 GHz and 0.14 GHz was achieved in sample sintered at 1000 °C.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA) and Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia for the measurements facilities and to Synchotron Light Research Institute (SLRI), Thailand for providing the services for Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy. The authors also would like to thank the Universiti Putra Malaysia (Grant No. UPM/800-3/1/GP-IPS/9533300), (Grant No. UPM/700-2/GP-IPS/9580600) and (Grant No. UPM/700-1/2/2017/Geran Impak/9541600) for the financial supports.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nurshahiera Rosdi, Raba′ah Syahidah Azis & Syazana Sulaiman

  2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Raba′ah Syahidah Azis & Muhammad Syazwan Mustaffa

  3. Functional Devices Laboratory (FDL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nor Hapishah Abdullah

  4. Materials Processing and Technology Laboratory (MPTL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Tan Tong Ling

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  1. Nurshahiera Rosdi
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  2. Raba′ah Syahidah Azis
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  4. Nor Hapishah Abdullah
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  5. Syazana Sulaiman
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Correspondence to Nurshahiera Rosdi or Raba′ah Syahidah Azis.

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Rosdi, N., Azis, R.S., Mustaffa, M.S. et al. Synthesis and characterization of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite (BaMg0.6Ti0.6Fe10.8O19) derived from millscale waste for microwave application. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 8636–8644 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01186-3

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