Abstract
Silver tungstate (Ag2WO4) nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple electrochemical method with the aid of silver electrode and sodium tungstate as starting reagents. In this study, synthesis conditions of silver tungstate nanoparticles were optimized by Taguchi robust design. Besides, the effects of several synthesis conditions such as tungstate ion concentration, applied voltage, stirring rate, and reaction temperature on the particle size of product were investigated by SEM images. Furthermore, the significance of these factors on the diameter of silver tungstate nanoparticles was evaluated by the analysis of variance and the optimum conditions for the preparation of silver tungstate nanoparticles by electrochemical method was investigated. The resulted nanoparticles were characterized by different routes, i.e., XRD, FTIR, SEM, and PL analysis. Also, the optical band gap corresponding to the resulted Ag2WO4 nanoparticles was predicted to be 2.75 eV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Zeynali, S.B. Mousavi, S.M. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, Mater. Lett. 144, 65 (2015)
S.M. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, M. Ramezani, Mater. Lett. 130, 259 (2014)
S.M. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, M. Ramezani, M. Vatanparast, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 26, 112 (2014)
S.M. Hosseinpour-Mashkani, F. Mohandes, M. Salavati-Niasari, K. Venkateswara-Rao, Mater. Res. Bull. 47, 3148 (2012)
U.G. Akpan, B.H. Hameed, J. Hazard. Mater. 170, 520 (2009)
D.S. Bhatkhande, V.G. Pangarkar, A.A.C.M. Beenackers, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77, 102 (2002)
Y.H. Zhang, Z.R. Tang, X.Z. Fu, Y.J. Xu, ACS Nano 4, 7303 (2010)
B. Zhou, X. Zhao, H.J. Liu, J.H. Qu, C.P. Huang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 77, 275 (2011)
X.L. He, Y.Y. Cai, H.M. Zhang, C.H. Liang, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 475 (2011)
G.M. Zuo, Z.X. Cheng, H. Chen, G.W. Li, T. Miao, J. Hazard. Mater. 128, 158 (2006)
T.J. Yan, J.L. Long, X.C. Shi, D.H. Wang, Z.H. Li, X.X. Wang, Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 1380 (2010)
R. Zhang, H. Cui, X. Yang, H. Tang, H. Liu, Y. Li, Micro Nano Lett. 7, 1285 (2012)
T. George, S. Joseph, S. Mathew, Pramana 65, 793 (2005)
D.P. Dutta, A. Singh, A. Ballal, A.K. Tyagi, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2014, 5724 (2014)
J.S. Mckechnie, L.D.S. Tuner, C.A. Vincent, F. Bonino, M. Lazzari, B. Rivolta, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41, 177 (1979)
S.H. Yu, B. Liu, M.S. Mo, J.H. Huang, X.M. Liu, Y.T. Qian, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 639 (2003)
X. Cui, S.H. Yu, L. Li, L. Biao, H. Li, M. Mo, X.M. Liu, Chem. Eur. J. 10, 218 (2004)
P. Wang, B. Huang, X. Zhang, X. Qin, Y. Dai, H. Jin, J. Wei, M.H. Whangbo, Chem. Eur. J. 14, 10543 (2008)
B. Hu, L.H. Wu, S.J. Liu, H.B. Yao, H.Y. Shi, G.P. Li, S.H. Yu, Chem. Commun. 46, 2277 (2010)
R.K. Roy, A Primer on the Taguchi Method (Van Nostrand Reinhold, NewYork, 1990)
C. Karagiozov, D. Momchilova, Chem. Eng. Process. 44, 115 (2005)
S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, I. Kohsari, S.G. Hosseini, J. Chem. Eng. Data 49, 1530 (2004)
G. Taguchi, Systems of Experimental Design (KRAUS, New York, 1987), pp. 1–2
W.G. Lan, M.K. Wong, N. Chen, Y.M. Sin, Talanta 41, 1917 (1994)
P.J. Ross, Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering (Mcgraw-Hill, New York, 1988)
S.M. Pourmortazavi, M. Taghdiri, N. Samimi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Mater. Lett. 121, 5 (2014)
S.G. Hosseini, S.M. Pourmortazavi, M. Fathollahi, Sep. Sci. Tech. 39, 1953 (2004)
M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, A.A. Davoudi-Dehaghani, S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, M.M. Zahedi, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 15, 4077 (2013)
M. Shamsipur, S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, M. Roushani, Colloids Surf. 423, 35 (2013)
S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Mater. Manuf. Process. 24, 524 (2009)
M. Shamsipur, S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, M.M. Zahedi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Ceram. Int. 39, 819 (2013)
S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, I. Kohsari, R. Fareghi Alamdari, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Chem. Eng. Technol. 31, 1532 (2008)
K.D. Kima, D.W. Choia, Y.H. Choaa, H.T. Kim, Colloids Surf. 311, 170 (2007)
S.M. Pourmortazavi, S.S. Hajimirsadeghi, M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M.M. Zahedi, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 131 (2013)
P.H. Bottlebergs, H. Everts, G.H.J. Broers, Mater. Res. Bull. 11, 263 (1976)
A.M. Golub, V.I. Maksin, A.A. Kapshuk, S.A. Kirillov, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 21, 1310 (1976)
E. Longo, D.P. Volanti, V.M. Longo, L. Gracia, I.C. Nogueira, M.A.P. Almeida, A.N. Pinheiro, M.M. Ferrer, L.S. Cavalcante, J. Andres, J. Phys. Chem. 118, 1229 (2013)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Islamic Azad University-Arak branch for financial and other supports provided in the implementation of this research project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramezani, M., Pourmortazavi, S.M., Sadeghpur, M. et al. Silver tungstate nanostructures: electrochemical synthesis and its statistical optimization. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 26, 3861–3867 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-2912-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-2912-8