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Mechanochemically assisted synthesis of pristine Ca(II)Sn(IV)-layered double hydroxides and their amino acid intercalated nanocomposites

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Abstract

Syntheses of Ca(II)Sn(IV)-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are attempted by the traditional co-precipitation as well as mechanochemical methods. Both the co-precipitation method and the one-step milling operation proved to be unsuccessful; these methods only produced physical mixtures of hydroxides and carbonates of the two metal ions. However, a two-step milling operation (dry milling followed by milling in the presence of minute amount of water) led to successful synthesis, verified by a range of characterisation methods. Surprisingly, it was found that ball-milling was not even necessary; the reaction proceeded on manual grinding of the components in an agate mortar with a pestle. The preparation of nanocomposites through intercalation of the anions of cystine or valine into Ca(II)Sn(IV)-LDH could also be achieved by the two-step milling method verified again by a range of instrumental methods.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financed by the OTKA NK106234 and the TÁMOP 4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0047 Grants. M.(Á.)S. and M.Sz. gratefully acknowledge the support of TÁMOP 4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001 National Excellence Program. All these supports are highly appreciated.

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Correspondence to István Pálinkó.

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Ferencz, Z., Szabados, M., Ádok-Sipiczki, M. et al. Mechanochemically assisted synthesis of pristine Ca(II)Sn(IV)-layered double hydroxides and their amino acid intercalated nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 49, 8478–8486 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8558-8

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