Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of Zr-doped TiO2 prepared by homogenous co-precipitation without high-temperature treatment

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zr-doped TiO2 (anatase) was prepared by the homogenous co-precipitation method of the aqueous solutions containing TiOSO4 and ZrCl4 using urea as the precipitation agent. Nanocrystallites of Zr-doped TiO2, 6–9 nm in size, intergrown with amorphous phase form 1–2 μm porous spherical clusters. Crystallite size of anatase decreases with increasing Zr content, and the catalyst becomes totally amorphous at 10 mol.% Zr. All samples exhibit high specific surface area, which increases with the addition of zirconium (from 391.3 to 689.1 m2 g−1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Das D, Mishra HK, Parida KM, Dalai AK (2002) J Mol Catal Chem 189:271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aiken B, Hsu WP, Matijevic E (1990) J Mater Sci 25:1886

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Daly FP, Ando H, Schmitt JL, Sturm EA (1987) J Catal 108:401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Maity SK, Rana MS, Bej SK, Juarez JA, Dhar GM, Rao TSRP (2001) Catal Lett 72:115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Reddy BM, Chowdhury B, Smirniotis PG (2001) Appl Catal Gen 211:19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu J-CH, Chung CH-S, Ay CH-L, Wang I (1984) J Catal 87:98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang YM, Liu SW, Lu MK, Wang SF, Gu F, Gai XZ, Cui XP, Pan J (2004) J Mol Catal Chem 215:137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Manriquez ME, Lopez T, Gomez R, Navarette J (2004) J Mol Catal Chem 220:229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sekar MMA, Patil KC (1993) Mater Res Bull 28:485

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fu XZ, Clark LA, Yang Q, Anderson MA (1996) Environ Sci Tech 30:647

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gnatyuk Y, Smirnova N, Eremenko A, Ilyin V (2005) Adsorp Sci Technol 23:497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hirano M, Nakahara C, Ota K, Inagaki M (2002) J Am Ceram Soc 85:1333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hirano M, Nakahara C, Ota K, Tanaike O, Inagaki M (2003) J Solid State Chem 170:39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schattka JH, Shchukin DG, Jia JG, Antonietti M, Caruso RA (2002) Chem Mater 14:5103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tibbitts TW, Cushman KE, Fu X, Anderson MA, Bula RJ (1998) Adv Space Res 22:1443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang YH, Xiong GX, Yao N, Yang WS, Fu XZ (2001) Catal Today 68:89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stengl V, Subrt J, Bezdicka P, Marikova M, Bakardjieva S (2003) In: Diffusion and defect data, solid state data—part B: solid state phenomena. Scitec Publications, Switzerland, p 121

  18. Bakardjieva S, Subrt J, Stengl V, Vecernikova E, Bezdicka P (2003) In: Diffusion and defect data, solid state data—part B: solid state phenomena. Scitec Publications, Switzerland, p 7

  19. Yamabi S, Imai H (2003) Thin Solid Films 434:86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. JCPDS PDF-2 release 2001, ICDD Newtown Square, PA, USA

  21. ICSD Database FIZ Karlsruhe, Germany, 2005 (release 2005/1)

  22. Labar JL (2002) Microsc Anal 21

  23. Shannon RD, Prewitt CT (1969) Acta Crystallogr B25:925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lukac J, Klementova M, Bezdicka P, Bakardjieva S, Subrt J, Szatmary L, Bastl Z, Jirkovsky J (2007) Appl Catal B Environ 74:83–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bakardjieva S, Stengl V, Subrt J, Vecernikova E (2005) Solid State Sci 7:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Soler-Illia GJDAA, Jobbagy M, Candal RJ, Regazzoni AE, Blesa MA (1998) J Dispersion Sci Technol 19:207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Reddy BM, Khan A (2005) Catal Rev 47:257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. IUPAC Manual of Symbols and Terminology (1972) Pure Appl Chem 31:578

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (Project No. AV OZ 40320502) and by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (Project No. 1M4531477201).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jozef Lukáč.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lukáč, J., Klementová, M., Bezdička, P. et al. Characterization of Zr-doped TiO2 prepared by homogenous co-precipitation without high-temperature treatment. J Mater Sci 42, 9421–9428 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1867-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1867-4

Keywords

Navigation