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The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum

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Abstract

The recognition of anxiety as one of the most commonly co-occurring diagnoses for individuals on the autism spectrum has led to increased research on symptomatology and treatment, but there is limited research documenting the impact of this anxiety. To address this, this study reports on the Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale (CALIS, parent version) in a community sample of 121 parents of children on the autism spectrum. Scores indicate that the anxiety is impacting upon the child’s engagement in activities both in and outside of home as well as impacting upon parent life. Explanatory variables differed for CALIS subscales. As the child’s difficulties with uncertainty and parent level of anxiety were the variables that explained the most variance, these may be important foci for effective interventions.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the children on the autism spectrum and their families for giving their time to support this research study.

Funding

This research received no specific Grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. No financial support was provided for this study. This work has not been presented at any conference or meeting nor posted on any website, forum, or discussion board.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DA conceived the study, participated in its design and coordination, coordinated the data cleaning, performed the statistical analysis and interpretation of the data and drafted the manuscript. LE conceived the study, participated in its design and coordination, assisted with the interpretation of the data and helped draft the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dawn Adams.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethcial Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Adams, D., Emerson, LM. The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum. J Autism Dev Disord 51, 1909–1920 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04673-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04673-3

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