Abstract
We prove a conjecture of Stembridge concerning stability of Kronecker coefficients that vastly generalizes Murnaghan’s theorem. The main idea is to identify the sequences of Kronecker coefficients in question with Hilbert functions of modules over finitely generated algebras. The proof only uses Schur–Weyl duality and the Borel–Weil theorem and does not rely on any existing work on Kronecker coefficients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldoni, V., Vergne, M.: Multiplicity of compact group representations and applications to Kronecker coefficients. arXiv:1506.02472v1
Berenstein, A.D., Zelevinsky, A.V.: Triple multiplicities for \(sl(r+1)\) and the spectrum of the exterior algebra of the adjoint representation. J. Algebraic Combin. 1(1), 7–22 (1992)
Boutot, J.-F.: Singularités rationnelles et quotients par les groupes réductifs. Invent. Math. 88(1), 65–68 (1987)
Briand, E., Orellana, R., Rosas, M.: Reduced Kronecker coefficients and counter-examples to Mulmuley’s strong saturation conjecture SH, with an appendix by Ketan Mulmuley. Comput. Complexity 18(4), 577–600 (2009). arXiv:0810.3163v3
Brion, M.: Stable properties of plethysm: on two conjectures of Foulkes. Manuscripta Math. 80(4), 347–371 (1993)
Church, T., Ellenberg, J., Farb, B.: FI-modules and stability for representations of symmetric groups. Duke Math. J. 164(9), 1833–1910 (2015). arXiv:1204.4533v4
Derksen, H., Weyman, J.: On the Littlewood–Richardson polynomials. J. Algebra 255(2), 247–257 (2002)
Fulton, W.: Young Tableaux. London Mathematical Society Student Texts 35. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Kempf, G.R.: On the collapsing of homogeneous bundles. Invent. Math. 37(3), 229–239 (1976)
Pak, I., Panova, G.: Bounds on the Kronecker coefficients. arXiv:1406.2988v2
Knutson, A., Tao, T., Woodward, C.: The honeycomb model of \(GL_n(\mathbb{C})\) tensor products. II: Puzzles determine facets of the Littlewood-Richardson cone. J. Am. Math. Soc. 17(1), 19–48 (2004). arXiv:math/0107011v2
Manivel, L.: On the asymptotics of Kronecker coefficients 2. arXiv:1412.1782v1
Manivel, L.: On the asymptotics of Kronecker coefficients. arXiv:1411.3498v1
Littlewood, D.E.: Products and plethysms of characters with orthogonal, symplectic and symmetric groups. Canad. J. Math. 10, 17–32 (1958)
Meinrenken, E., Sjamaar, R.: Singular reduction and quantization. Topology 38(4), 699–762 (1999). arXiv:dg-ga/9707023v1
Murnaghan, F.D.: The analysis of the Kronecker product of irreducible representations of the symmetric group. Am. J. Math. 60(3), 761–784 (1938)
Popov, V.L., Vinberg, E.B.: Invariant theory. In: Algebraic Geometry IV, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences 55, pp. 123–278. Springer (1994)
Sam, S.V., Snowden, A.: Introduction to twisted commutative algebras. arXiv:1209.5122v1
Sam, S.V., Snowden, A.: GL-equivariant modules over polynomial rings in infinitely many variables. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. (to appear). arXiv:1206.2233v2
Stanley, R.P.: Enumerative Combinatorics. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 49, vol. 1, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
Stembridge, J.R.: Generalized stability of Kronecker coefficients. Available from http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~jrs/
Vallejo, E.: Stability of Kronecker coefficients via discrete tomography. arXiv:1408.6219v1
Acknowledgments
We thank Greta Panova, Mateusz Michałek, John Stembridge, and Ernesto Vallejo for helpful comments and references.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
SS was supported by a Miller research fellowship. AS was supported by NSF Grant DMS-1303082.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sam, S.V., Snowden, A. Proof of Stembridge’s conjecture on stability of Kronecker coefficients. J Algebr Comb 43, 1–10 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10801-015-0622-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10801-015-0622-1