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Magnetic Properties and Hysteresis Behavior of a Ferromagnetic Spin-3/2 System in a Graphene Monolayer

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Abstract

In this work, we used the mean-field approximation to investigate the magnetic properties and hysteresis behavior of the ferromagnetic spin-3/2 Blume-Capel model in a graphene monolayer. The effects of crystal field, external magnetic field, and temperature on the system’s magnetizations, phase diagram, and hysteresis loops were examined. Exciting results have been obtained, particularly second- and first-order phase transitions, critical points, and multi-loop hysteresis phenomena.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. LPMC Laboratory, Theoretical Physics Group, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco

    M. Salama, E. B. Choubabi, N. Hachem, T. Mouhrach, K. El Kihel, R. Houça, M. Madani & M. El Bouziani

  2. LS2ME Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, 25000, Khouribga, Morocco

    T. Mouhrach

  3. LPTHE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, 8106, Agadir, Morocco

    R. Houça

  4. Department of Physics-Chemistry, CRMEF, 50000, Meknes, Morocco

    M. Madani

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  1. M. Salama
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  2. E. B. Choubabi
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Salama, M., Choubabi, E.B., Hachem, N. et al. Magnetic Properties and Hysteresis Behavior of a Ferromagnetic Spin-3/2 System in a Graphene Monolayer. Int J Theor Phys 62, 124 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05358-0

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