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Quantum Key Agreement Protocols with GHZ States Under Collective Noise Channels

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Abstract

It is necessary to consider the impact of collective noise in quantum key agreement protocols. However, the efficiency of quantum key agreement protocols is generally low under the influence of collective noise. In order to improve the efficiency of the protocols, this paper proposes quantum key agreement protocols that can resist collective noise based on the measurement correlation of logical GHZ states. The efficiency analysis shows that the protocol has a qubit efficiency of 28.57%, which is higher than other protocols. Also, the security analysis proves that the protocols are resistant to external attacks and participant attacks.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11671284) and Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant NO.2020YFG0290).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Intelligent Information and Quantum Information, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China

    Ji-hong Guo, Zhen Yang, Ming-Qiang Bai & Zhi-Wen Mo

  2. National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of System Credibility Automatic Verification, Research Center of Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China

    Ji-hong Guo, Zhen Yang, Ming-Qiang Bai & Zhi-Wen Mo

  3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China

    Ji-hong Guo, Zhen Yang, Ming-Qiang Bai & Zhi-Wen Mo

Authors
  1. Ji-hong Guo
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  2. Zhen Yang
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  3. Ming-Qiang Bai
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  4. Zhi-Wen Mo
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Contributions

In fact, all of the authors’ contributions to this paper are important. The specific contributions are as follows. The first author played a major role in the conceptualization and writing of the article. The second author worked mainly on the overall framework and language of the article. The third and fourth authors mainly guided the article in terms of its core ideas and expertise.

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Correspondence to Ming-Qiang Bai.

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Guo, Jh., Yang, Z., Bai, MQ. et al. Quantum Key Agreement Protocols with GHZ States Under Collective Noise Channels. Int J Theor Phys 61, 63 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-022-05059-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-022-05059-0

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