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High-Fidelity Hybrid Universal Quantum Controlled Gates on Photons and Quantum-Dot Spins

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Abstract

Both photons and semiconductor quantum-dot (QD) spins are promising candidates for quantum information science and technology. It is of critical significance to realize high-fidelity quantum controlled gates on photon-spin hybrid systems. In this paper, based on the novel balance condition for the interaction between a single input photon and a singly charged QD embedded in an optical single-sided microcavity, we present three schemes for implementing three universal quantum controlled gates, i.e., the two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate, the three-qubit Toffoli gate, and the three-qubit Fredkin gate, on composite hybrid quantum systems consisting of flying photons and QD-confined electron spins. By exploiting the balance condition, the noise caused by the unbalanced reflectance of the coupled and uncoupled QD-cavity systems can be efficiently suppressed, so that the fidelity of each quantum gate operation can be raised to unity in principle. The balance condition can be met without the strict requirement of strong coupling, making the high-fidelity quantum gates easier to be demonstrated in experiments. These features can improve the fidelity and feasibility of these schemes, which can be applied to large-scaled quantum computing and quantum information networks.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 61701035 and 61671085.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Science, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Yu-Hong Han

  2. School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-ground Interconnection and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Cong Cao & Ling Fan

  3. School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Li Zhang, Xin Yi & Pan-Pan Yin

  4. School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-ground Interconnection and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Ru Zhang

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  1. Yu-Hong Han
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Han, YH., Cao, C., Zhang, L. et al. High-Fidelity Hybrid Universal Quantum Controlled Gates on Photons and Quantum-Dot Spins. Int J Theor Phys 60, 1136–1149 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-021-04738-8

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