Abstract
We demonstrate that a quantum hypergraph state is k-separable if and only if the hypergraph has k-connected components. The permutation symmetric states remains invariant under any permutation. We introduce permutation symmetric states generated by hypergraphs and describe their combinatorial structures. This combinatorial perspective insists us to investigate multi-partite entanglement of permutation symmetric hypergraph states. Using generalised concurrence we measure entanglement up to ten qubits. A number of examples of these states are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akhound, A., Haddadi, S., Motlagh, M.A.C.: Analyzing the entanglement properties of graph states with generalized concurrence. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(10), 1950118 (2019)
Balakuntala, S., Paul, G.: Quantum error correction using hypergraph states. arXiv:1708.03756 (2017)
Baumgratz, T., Cramer, M., Plenio, M.: Quantifying coherence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(14), 140401 (2014)
Belhaj, A., Belhaj, A., Machkouri, L., Sedra, M.B., Ziti, S.: Weighted graph theory representation of quantum information inspired by lie algebras. arXiv:1609.03534 (2016)
Bengtsson, I., Życzkowski, K.: Geometry of Quantum States: an Introduction to Quantum Entanglement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017)
Bhaskara, V.S., Panigrahi, P.K.: Generalized concurrence measure for faithful quantification of multiparticle pure state entanglement using lagrange’s identity and wedge product. Quantum Inf. Process 16(5), 118 (2017)
Blatt, R., Monroe, C., Tombesi, P.: Quantum coherence and entanglement. J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 3(1) (2001)
Bretto, A.: Hypergraph Theory. An Introduction. Mathematical Engineering. Cham, Springer (2013)
Briegel, H.J., Raussendorf, R.: Persistent entanglement in arrays of interacting particles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(5), 910 (2001)
Deutsch, D., Jozsa, R.: Rapid solution of problems by quantum computation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 439(1907), 553–558 (1992)
Dutta, S.: A boolean functions theoretic approach to quantum hypergraph states and entanglement. arXiv:1811.00308 (2018)
Dutta, S.: Constructing non-isomorphic signless laplacian cospectral graphs. arXiv:1808.04054 (2018)
Dutta, S., Adhikari, B.: Construction of cospectral graphs. arXiv:1808.03490 (2018)
Dutta, S., Adhikari, B., Banerjee, S.: Seidel switching for weighted multi-digraphs and its quantum perspective. arXiv:1608.07830 (2016)
Dutta, S., Adhikari, B., Banerjee, S.: Quantum discord of states arising from graphs. Quantum Inf. Process 16(8), 183 (2017)
Dutta, S., Adhikari, B., Banerjee, S.: Condition for zero and nonzero discord in graph laplacian quantum states. Int. J. Quantum Inform. 17(02), 1950018 (2019)
Dutta, S., Adhikari, B., Banerjee, S., Srikanth, R.: Bipartite separability and nonlocal quantum operations on graphs. Phys. Rev. A 94(1), 012306 (2016)
Ekert, A., Knight, P.L.: Entangled quantum systems and the schmidt decomposition. Am. J. Phys. 63(5), 415–423 (1995)
Franco, R.L., Compagno, G.: Quantum entanglement of identical particles by standard information-theoretic notions. Sci. Rep. 6, 20603 (2016)
Gachechiladze, M., Gühne, O., Miyake, A.: Changing the circuit-depth complexity of measurement-based quantum computation with hypergraph states. arXiv:1805.12093 (2018)
Ghio, M., Malpetti, D., Rossi, M., Bruß, D., Macchiavello, C.: Multipartite entanglement detection for hypergraph states. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 51(4), 045302 (2017)
Goswami, A.K., Panigrahi, P.K.: Quantum coherence and holevo bound. arXiv:1703.08700 (2017)
Goyeneche, D., Alsina, D., Latorre, J.I., Riera, A., Życzkowski, K.: Absolutely maximally entangled states, combinatorial designs, and multiunitary matrices. Phys. Rev. A 92(3), 032316 (2015)
Grover, L.K.: A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp 212–219. ACM (1996)
Gühne, O., Cuquet, M., Steinhoff, F.E., Moroder, T., Rossi, M., Bruß, D., Kraus, B., Macchiavello, C.: Entanglement and nonclassical properties of hypergraph states. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 47(33), 335303 (2014)
Haddadi, S., Akhound, A., Motlagh, M.A.C.: Efficient entanglement measure for graph states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. arXiv:1809.02019 (2019)
Hein, M., Dür, W., Eisert, J., Raussendorf, R., Nest, M., Briegel, H.J.: Entanglement in graph states and its applications. arXiv:quant-ph/0602096 (2006)
Hill, S., Wootters, W.K.: Entanglement of a pair of quantum bits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(26), 5022 (1997)
Joshi, A., Singh, R., Kumar, A.: Concurrence and three-tangle of the graph. Quantum Inf. Process 17(12), 327 (2018)
Lockhart, J.: Combinatorial Structures in Quantum Information. Ph.D. thesis UCL, (University College London) (2019)
Lockhart, J., Severini, S.: Combinatorial entanglement. arXiv:1605.03564 (2016)
Man, Z.X., Xia, Y.J., Franco, R.L.: Cavity-based architecture to preserve quantum coherence and entanglement. Sci. Rep. 5, 13843 (2015)
Miller, J., Miyake, A.: Latent computational complexity of symmetry-protected topological order with fractional symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(17), 170503 (2018)
Nagle, B., Rödl, V., Schacht, M.: An algorithmic hypergraph regularity lemma. Random Struct. Algoritm. 52(2), 301–353 (2018)
Nielsen, M.A.: Conditions for a class of entanglement transformations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(2), 436 (1999)
Nielsen, M.A.: Cluster-state quantum computation. Rep. Math. Phys. 57(1), 147–161 (2006)
Pal, S.P., Kumar, S., Srikanth, R.: Multipartite entanglement configurations: combinatorial offshoots into (hyper) graph theory and their ramifications. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP, vol. 864, pp 156–170 (2006)
Qu, R., Li, Z.S., Wang, J., Bao, Y.R.: Multipartite entanglement and hypergraph states of three qubits. Phys. Rev. A 87(3), 032329 (2013)
Qu, R., Ma, Y.P., Bao, Y.R., Wang, J., Li, Z.S.: Entropic measure and hypergraph states. Quantum Inf. Process 13(2), 249–258 (2014)
Qu, R., Ma, Y.P., Wang, B., Bao, Y.R.: Relationship among locally maximally entangleable states, w states, and hypergraph states under local unitary transformations. Phys. Rev. A 87(5), 052331 (2013)
Qu, R., Wang, J., Li, Z.S., Bao, Y.R.: Encoding hypergraphs into quantum states. Phys. Rev. A 87(2), 022311 (2013)
Raussendorf, R., Briegel, H.J.: A one-way quantum computer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(22), 5188 (2001)
Rossi, M., Huber, M., Bruß, D., Macchiavello, C.: Quantum hypergraph states. New J. Phys. 15(11), 113022 (2013)
Schmidt, E.: Zur theorie der linearen und nichtlinearen integralgleichungen. Math. Ann. 63(4), 433–476 (1907)
Simmons, D., Coon, J., Datta, A.: The quantum theil index: characterizing graph centralization using von neumann entropy. arXiv:1707.07906 (2017)
Simmons, D.E., Coon, J.P., Datta, A.: Symmetric laplacians, quantum density matrices and their von-neumann entropy. Linear Algebra Appl. 532, 534–549 (2017)
Singh, S.K., Pal, S.P., Kumar, S., Srikanth, R.: A combinatorial approach for studying local operations and classical communication transformations of multipartite states. J. Math. Phys. 46(12), 122105 (2005)
Streltsov, A., Singh, U., Dhar, H.S., Bera, M.N., Adesso, G.: Measuring quantum coherence with entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(2), 020403 (2015)
Szalay, S.: Multipartite entanglement measures. Phys. Rev. A 92(4), 042329 (2015)
Takeuchi, Y., Morimae, T.: Verification of many-qubit states. Phys. Rev. X 8(2), 021060 (2018)
Takeuchi, Y., Morimae, T., Hayashi, M.: Quantum computational universality of hypergraph states with pauli-x and z basis measurements. arXiv:1809.07552 (2018)
Tóth, G., Gühne, O.: Detecting genuine multipartite entanglement with two local measurements. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(6), 060501 (2005)
Wagner, T., Kampermann, H., Bruß, D.: Analysis of quantum error correction with symmetric hypergraph states. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 51(12), 125302 (2018)
Xiong, F.L., Zhen, Y.Z., Cao, W.F., Chen, K., Chen, Z.B.: Qudit hypergraph states and their properties. Phys. Rev. A 97(1), 012323 (2018)
Zhu, H., Hayashi, M.: Efficient verification of hypergraph states. arXiv:1806.05565 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dutta, S., Sarkar, R. & Panigrahi, P.K. Permutation Symmetric Hypergraph States and Multipartite Quantum Entanglement. Int J Theor Phys 58, 3927–3944 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04259-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04259-5