Abstract
A quantum dialogue protocol, based on the two-qutrit entangled states is proposed in this paper. In this protocol, the security of communication is ensured by the secret transmitting order of qutrits. Two legitimate users can directly transmit their secret messages by generalized Bell-basis measurement and classical communication. The efficiency of our scheme is high, which can reach to 100 %. Besides, the protocol is not only feasible in practice but also can discard the drawback “information leakage” or “classical correlation”.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India, p. 175 (1984)
Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Theoretically efficient high-capacity quantum-key-distribution scheme. Phys. Rev. A 65, 032302 (2002)
Nguyen, B.A.: Quantum dialogue. Phys. Lett. A 328, 6–10 (2004)
Gao, F., Guo, F.Z., Wen, Q.Y., et al.: Revisiting the security of quantum dialogue and bidirectional quantum secure direct communication. Sci. China Ser. G 51(5), 559–566 (2008)
Tan, Y.G., Cai, Q.Y.: Classical correlation in quantum dialogue. Int. J. Quantum Inf. 325 (2008). doi:10.1142/S021974990800344X
Shi, G.F., Xi, X.Q., Tian, X.L., et al.: Bidirectional quantum secure communication based on a shared private Bell state. Opt. Commun. 282, 2460–2463 (2009)
Gao, G.: Two quantum dialogue protocols without information leakage. Opt. Commun. 283, 2288–2293 (2010)
Shi, G.F.: Bidirectional quantum secure communication scheme based on Bell states and auxiliary particles. Opt. Commun. 283, 5275–5278 (2010)
Gao, F., Qin, S.J., Wen, Q.Y., et al.: Comment on: “Three-party quantum secure direct communication based on GHz states” [Phys. Lett. A 354, 67 (2006)]. Phys. Lett. A 372, 3333–3336 (2008)
Shi, G.F., Xi, X.Q., Hu, M.L., Yue, R.H.: Quantum secure dialogue by using single photons. Opt. Commun. 283, 1984–1986 (2010)
Nauerth, S., Furst, M., Schmitt-Manderbach, T., et al.: Information leakage via side channels in free space BB84 quantum cryptography. New J. Phys. 11, 065001 (2009)
Lu, H.: Upper bound on key generation rate of quantum key distribution with two-way or two-step quantum channels. Opt. Commun. 284, 2254–2256 (2011)
Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., et al.: Two quantum dialogue schemes based on Bell states and two-qutrit entangled states without information leakage. In: ChinaCrypt 2011, pp. 189–193 (2011)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60970140.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, H., Zhang, YQ. & Hu, YP. Efficient Quantum Dialogue by Using the Two-Qutrit Entangled States Without Information Leakage. Int J Theor Phys 52, 1745–1750 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-012-1220-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-012-1220-9