Abstract
An important problem in realization of gyrotrons operating at high cyclotron harmonics is discrimination of parasitic oscillations excited at lower harmonics. In this paper, we propose to use an operating cavity with a short output irregularity providing a partial reflection of the operating wave. This allows decreasing the length of the cavity with no considerable change in both the operating electron current and the efficiency of the gyrotron operation. At the same time, since the output irregularity weakly reflects parasitic low-frequency waves, the reduction in the length of the cavity leads to a significant increase in the starting currents of the parasitic near-cutoff waves.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. V. Gaponov, M. I. Petelin, and V. K. Yulpatov, Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 10, 794 (1967).
G. S. Nusinovich, Introduction to the Physics of Gyrotrons. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2004.
W. H. Urbanus, W. A. Bongers, C. A. J. Van Der Geer, P. Manintveld, J. Plomp, J. Pluygers, A. J. Poelman, P. H. M. Smeets, A. G. A. Verhoeven, V. L. Bratman, G. G. Denisov, A. V. Savilov, M. Yu. Shmelyov, M. Caplan, A. A. Varfolomeev, S. V. Tolmachev, and S. N. Ivanchenkov, Phys. Rev. E 59, 6058 (1999).
N. A. Vinokurov, J. Infrared, Millimeter THz Waves 32, 1123 (2011).
V. L. Bratman, I. V. Bandurkin, B. S. Dumesh, A. E. Fedotov, Yu. K. Kalynov, N. G. Kolganov, V. N. Manuilov, F. S. Rusin, S. V. Samsonov, and A. V. Savilov, AIP Conf. Proc. 807, 356 (2006).
T. Idehara, H. Tsuchiya, O. Watanabe, L. Agusu, and S. Mitsudo, Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 27, 319 (2006).
M. K. Hornstein, V. S. Bajaj, R. G. Griffin, and R. J. Temkin, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34, 524 (2006).
T. Saito, T. Nakano, H. Hoshizuki, K. Sakai, Y. Tatematsu, S. Mitsudo, I. Ogawa, T. Idehara, V.E. Zapevalov, Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 28, 1063 (2007).
M. Y. Glyavin, A. G. Luchinin, and G. Y. Golubiatnikov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 015101 (2008).
V. L. Bratman, M. Yu. Glyavin, Yu. K. Kalynov, A. G. Litvak, A. G. Luchinin, A. V. Savilov, and V. E. Zapevalov, J. Infrared Millimeter THz Waves 32, 371 (2011).
A. C. Torrezan, M. A. Shapiro, J. R. Sirigiri, R. J. Temkin, and R. G. Griffin, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 58, 2777 (2011).
T. Idehara and S. P. Sabchevski, J. Infrared Millimeter THz Waves 33, 667 (2012).
M. Yu. Glyavin, A. G. Luchinin, G. S. Nusinovich, J. Rodgers, D. G. Kashyn, C. A. Romero-Talamas, and R. Pu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 153503 (2012).
S. Alberti, J.-Ph. Ansermet, K. A. Avramides, F. Braunmueller, P. Cuanillon, J. Dubray, D. Fasel, J.-Ph. Hogge, A. Macor, E. de Rijk, M. da Silva, M. Q. Tran, T. M. Tran, and Q. Vuillemin, Phys. Plasmas 19, 123102 (2012).
V. L. Bratman, Y. K. Kalynov, and V. N. Manuilov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 245101 (2009).
I. V. Bandurkin, Y. K. Kalynov, and A. V. Savilov, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 62, 2356 (2015).
H. Jory, “Investigation of electronic interaction with optical resonators for microwave generation and amplification,” Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA, USA, R&D Tech. Rep. ECOM-01873-F, 1968.
D. B. McDermott, N. C. Luhmann, Jr., A. Kupiszewski, and H. R. Jory, Phys. Fluids 26, 1936 (1983).
K. Irwin, W. W. Destler, W. Lawson, J. Rodgers, E. P. Scannell, and S. T. Spang, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 627 (1991).
V. L. Bratman, A. E. Fedotov, Y. K. Kalynov, V. N. Manuilov, M. M. Ofitserov, S. V. Samsonov, and A. V. Savilov, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27, 456 (1999).
V. Zapevalov, T. Idehara, S. Sabchevski, K. Ohashi, V. Manuilov et al, Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 24, 253 (2003).
V. E. Zapevalov, V. N. Manuilov, and Sh. E. Tsimring, Radiophys. Quant. Electron. 34, 174 (1991).
Sh. Liu, X. Yuan, W. Fu, Y. Yan, Y. Zhang, H. Li, and R. Zhong, Phys. Plasmas 14, 103113 (2007).
M. Glyavin, V. Manuilov, and T. Idehara, Phys. Plasmas 20, 123303 (2013).
A.V. Savilov, V. L. Bratman, A.D.R. Phelps, and S.V. Samsonov, Physical Review E 62, 4207 (2000).
V. L. Bratman, A. E. Fedotov, N. G. Kolganov, S.V. Samsonov, and A.V. Savilov. Phys. Rev. Lett 85, 3424 (2000).
I.V. Bandurkin, V.L. Bratman, A.V. Savilov, S.V. Samsonov, A.B. Volkov, Physics of Plasmas 16, 070701 (2009).
A. V. Savilov and G. S. Nusinovich, Phys. Plasmas 14, 053113 (2007).
V. E. Zapevalov, S. A. Malygin, V. G. Pavelyev, and Sh. E. Tsimring, Radiophys. Quant. Electron. 27, 846 (1984).
I. V. Bandurkin, Yu. K. Kalynov, and A. V. Savilov, Phys. Plasmas 17, 073101 (2010).
V. I. Belousov, S. N. Vlasov, N. A. Zavolsky, V. E. Zapevalov, E. V. Koposova, S. Yu. Kornishin, A. N. Kuftin, M. A. Moiseev, and V. I. Khizhnyak, Radiophys. Quant. Electron. 57, 446 (2014).
Y. K. Kalynov, I. V. Osharin, and A. V. Savilov, Phys. Plasmas 23, 053116 (2016).
I.V. Bandurkin, M.Y. Glyavin, S.V. Kuzikov, P.B. Makhalov, I.V. Osharin, A.V.Savilov, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 64, 3893 (2017).
Wagner, D., G. Gantenbein, W. Kasparek, M. Thumm. Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 16, 1481–1489 (1995).
Wagner, D., G. Gantenbein, W. Kasparek, J. Pretterebner, M. Thumm. Conf. Digest 19th Int. Conf. on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Sendai, Japan, 1994, Contributed Paper W1.7, JSAP Catalog Number: AP941228, pp. 289–290.
V. L. Bratman, N. S. Ginzburg, and M. I. Petelin, Opt. Commun. 30, 409 (1979).
M. Yu. Glyavin, Yu. S. Oparina, A. V. Savilov, and A. S. Sedov, Physics of Plasmas 23, 093108 (2016).
G. S. Nusinovich and O. Dumbrajs, J. Infr. Millim. Terahertz Waves vol. 37, 111( 2016).
I.V. Bandurkin, Y.K. Kalynov, P.B. Makhalov, I.V. Osharin, A.V. Savilov, I.V. Zheleznov, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 64, 300 (2017).
I. V. Bandurkin and A. V. Savilov, Phys. Plasmas 22, 063113 (2015)
N. S. Ginzburg, G. S. Nusinovich, and N. A. Zavolsky, Int. J. Electron. 61, 881 (1986).
V. L. Bratman, A. V. Savilov, and T.H. Chang, Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 58, No. 9, 660 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oparina, Y.S., Savilov, A.V. Improvement of Mode Selectivity of High-Harmonic Gyrotrons by Using Operating Cavities with Short Output Reflectors. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 39, 595–613 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-018-0499-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-018-0499-x