Skip to main content
Log in

Inflammatory Granulocytes Decrease Subcutaneous Growth of Melanoma in Mice

  • Published:
Inflammation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Growing melanomas invade the subcutaneous tissues. We have compared the size of tumors implanted in the subcutaneous cavities of C57BL/6 mice where inflammatory reactions were induced before the injection of 5×105 melanoma cells (B16F10 cell line). Granulocytic inflammation of the subcutaneous cavities resulted in a significant decrease in the growth of the implanted melanomas, whereas monocytic inflammation had no effect on tumor growth. We conclude that granulocytes, but not monocytes/macrophages, have anti-tumor action on melanoma that invade the subcutaneous tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Masbak, A., H. Olsson, J. Westerdahl, C. Ingvar, and N. Jonsson. 2001. Prognostic factors in invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma: A population-based study and review. Melanoma Res. 11:435–445.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Katerinaki, E., N. Zhu, R. Lalla, P. Eves, J. Haycock, G. Evans, G. Ghanem, P. Lorigan, T. Brown, and S. MacNeil. 2003. Does a wound healing environment and the inflammation associated with it promote melanoma invasion? (PP-16) Pigment. Cell Res. 16:598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schaider, H., M. Oka, T. Bogenrieder M. Nesbit, K. Satyamoorthy, C. Berking, K. Matsushima, and M. Herlyn. 2003. Differential response of primary and metastatic melanomas to neutrophils attracted by IL-8. Int. J. Cancer 103:335–343.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sedwick, A. D., Y. M. Sin, J. C. Edwards, and D. A. Willoughby. 1983. Increased inflammatory reactivity in newly formed lining tissue. J. Pathol. 141:483–495.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Raz, A., G. Levine, and Y., Khomiak. 2000. Acute local inflammation potentiates tumor growth in mice. Cancer Lett. 148:115–120.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ames, B. M., L. Swirsky Gold, and W. C. Willet. 1995. The causes and prevention of cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:5258–5265.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lozupone, F., F. Luciani, M. Venditti, L. Rivoltini, S. Pupa, G. Parmiani, F. Belardelli, and S. Fais. 2000. Murine granulocytes control human tumor growth in SCID mice. Int. J. Cancer 87:569–573.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Carlo, E., G. Forni, P. Lollini, M. P. Colombo, A. Modesti, and P. Musiani. 2001. The intriguing role of polimorphonuclear neutrophils in antitumor reactions. Blood 97:339–345.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Midorikawa, Y., T. Yamashita, and F. Sendo. 1990. Modulation of the immune response to transplanted tumors in rats by selective depletion of neutrophils in vivo using a monoclonal antibody: Abrogation of specific transplantation resistance to chemical carcinogen-induced syngeneic tumors by selective deplection of neutrophils in vivo. Cancer Res. 50:6243–6247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Matsumoto, Y., I. Saiki, J. Murata, H. Okuyama, M. Tamura, and I. Azuma. 1991. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor inhibits the metastasis of hematogenous and non-hematogenous tumors in mice. Int. J. Cancer 49:444–449.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, Y. L., S. H. Chen, J. Y. Wang, and B. C. Yang. 2003. Fas ligand on tumor cells mediates inactivation on neutrophils. J. Immunol. 171:1183–1191.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Van Spriel, A. B., H. H. Van Ojik, A. Bakker, M. J. Jansen, and J. G. Van de Winkel. 2003. Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) is crucial for effective Fc receptor-mediated immunity to melanoma. Blood 101:253–258.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Dissemond, J., T. K. Weimann, L. A. Schneider, A. Schneeberger, K. Scharffetter-Kochnek, M. Goos, and S. N. Wagner. 2003. Activated neutrophils exert anti-tumor activity against human melanoma cells: Reactive oxygen species-induced mechanisms and their modulation by granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121: 936–938.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Madalena M. Costa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Costa, M.M., Águas, A.P. Inflammatory Granulocytes Decrease Subcutaneous Growth of Melanoma in Mice. Inflammation 28, 355–357 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-004-6646-7

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-004-6646-7

Keywords

Navigation