Experiments on F1(CBA×C57BL/6) mice with experimental metastatic melanoma B16 F10 showed that single intravenous injection of xenogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSC) in a dose of 106 cells/mouse significantly increased 100-day survival rate of tumor-bearing animals. In contrast, administration of BM-MSC in a dose of 2×106 cells/ mouse reduced survival rates in comparison with the biocontrol (injection of B16 cells alone, 5×105 cells/mouse). This phenomenon can be related to in vivo participation of BM-MSC in reprogramming of resident tissue macrophages, including tumor microenvironment, towards pro- (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype. This is indirectly confirmed by the data on switching from activation to inhibition of ROS-producing activity of blood mononuclears and peritoneal macrophages in tumor-bearing mice in the test of luminol-dependent zymosaninduced chemiluminescence.
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Translated from Kletochnye Tekhnologii v Biologii i Meditsine, No. 4, pp. 248-252, December, 2019
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Petrov, V.N., Isaeva, E.V., Ulyanenko, S.E. et al. In Vivo Effects of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on the Development of Experimental B16 Melanoma in Mice. Bull Exp Biol Med 168, 561–565 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04753-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04753-5