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Cytological and microsatellite mapping of mutant genes for spherical grain and compact spikes in durum wheat

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Abstract

Two mutants for sphaerococcoid seed (MA 16219) and compact spike (MA 17648) were isolated from M3 progeny of durum wheat cultivar, Altaiskaya Niva, mutagenized with chemical mutagens. The chromosomal locations of the genes involved were determined by the use of a complete set of D-genome disomic substitutions in durum cultivar, Langdon. The gene for sphaerococcoid grain, s 16219, was allelic to S2, located in the centromeric region of chromosome 3B in hexaploid wheat. The gene for compact spike, C 17648, was located on chromosome 5AL distal to the Q locus. Using microsatellite markers, C 17648and awn inhibitor B1 were located in the F2 of LD222 × MA17648. The gene order was Xbarc319—C 17648—Xgwm179—Xgwm126—Xgwm291—B1.

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Acknowledgements

NW thanks Dr D.L. Klindworth and S.S. Xu, USDA-ARS, Fargo, USA, who provided the seed samples of the Langdon D-genome chromosome substitution lines, and Prof T.R. Endo, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan for providing the deletion stocks of Chinese Spring. NW also acknowledges Dr M.S. Röder, IPK-Gatersleben, Germany and Dr A. Torada, Hokkaido Green-Bio Institute, Naganuma, Hokkaido, Japan for providing unpublished primer sequences of microsatellite markers. A part of this study was done at the experimental facility of the Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Inashiki, Ibaraki, 300-0393, Japan

    K. Kosuge, N. Watanabe & T. Kuboyama

  2. Altai Research Institute of Agriculture (ANIISKH), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Barnaul, Russia

    V. M. Melnik, V. I. Yanchenko & M. A. Rosova

  3. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk-90, 630090, Russia

    N. P. Goncharov

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  1. K. Kosuge
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  2. N. Watanabe
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  3. T. Kuboyama
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  4. V. M. Melnik
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  5. V. I. Yanchenko
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  6. M. A. Rosova
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  7. N. P. Goncharov
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Correspondence to N. Watanabe.

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Kosuge, K., Watanabe, N., Kuboyama, T. et al. Cytological and microsatellite mapping of mutant genes for spherical grain and compact spikes in durum wheat. Euphytica 159, 289–296 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-007-9488-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-007-9488-1

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