Abstract
Urban air pollution in cities, among the world’s most critical problems, has escalated to such an extent that it threatens human health in many urban centers and causes the death of millions every year. Trace metals are significant among the components of air pollution. Trace metals can endure long without undergoing biodegradation and bioaccumulation in living organisms. Moreover, their concentration in the air increases gradually. Therefore, monitoring metal concentration is extremely important for reliable indicators of environmental pollution. Biomonitoring is an effective method for describing metal concentrations in urban areas. Chromium, manganese, and zinc, selected within the present study, have various adverse effects on plants in high concentrations. Their identification is highly critical for monitoring the pollution level in their regions. This study aimed to determine the Cr, Mn, and Zn concentration changes according to organ, and age in Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Platanus orientalis L., Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, and Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carr is 30 years old. The accumulation of metals in the outer bark can be found as follows Zn > Mn > Cr in all species, although Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle and Platanus orientalis L. can be suitable for biomonitoring tools because concentrations change significantly depending on the airborne metal.
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Acknowledgements
This study is produced from the MSc thesis titled as “Changing of heavy metal accumulation in Ankara city center in the recent past” conducted at Kastamonu University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Environmental Engineering Department. We would like to thank Ankara Metropolitan Municipality and its employees for their help in supplying the material.
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Emine Emel Yayla: Raw material collection, processing analysis, interpretation. Hakan Sevik: Thesis supervisor, processing analysis, interpretation. Kaan Isinkaralar: Conceptualization, software, writing original draft, data curation, formal analysis, review and editing.
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Yayla, E.E., Sevik, H. & Isinkaralar, K. Detection of landscape species as a low-cost biomonitoring study: Cr, Mn, and Zn pollution in an urban air quality. Environ Monit Assess 194, 687 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10356-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10356-6