Abstract
The foliar wheat disease septoria tritici blotch can cause significant yield losses. A source of resistance has been mapped on chromosome 7D of spelt wheat, Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. The microsatellite-based genetic map was constructed from a set of 87 single-chromosome recombinant doubled-haploid lines bred from the cross between the landrace ‘Chinese Spring’ and a ‘Chinese Spring’-based line carrying chromosome 7D from spelt wheat. Two regions of the chromosome were associated with isolate-specific QTL expressed one at the seedling and another at the adult plant stage. The seedling resistance locus QStb.ipk-7D1 was found in the centromeric region of chromosome 7D, which corresponds to the location of the major resistance genes Stb4 originating from bread wheat cultivar ‘Tadinia’ and Stb5 originating from Triticum tauschii. The adult resistance locus QStb.ipk-7D2 was found on the short arm of chromosome 7D in a similar position to the locus Lr34/Yr18 known to be effective against multiple pathogens. Composite interval mapping confirmed QStb.ipk-7D1 and QStb.ipk-7D2 to be two distinct loci.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adhikari, T. B., Cavaletto, J., Dubcovsky, J., Gieco, J. O., Schlatter, A. R., & Goodwin, S. B. (2004). Molecular mapping of the Stb4 gene for resistance to septoria tritici blotch in wheat. Phytopathology, 94, 1198–1206.
Arraiano, L. S., Brading, P. A., & Brown, J. K. M. (2001). A detached seedling leaf technique to study resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Septoria tritici) in wheat. Plant Pathology, 50, 339–346.
Arraiano, L. S., Worland, A. J., Ellerbrook, C., & Brown, J. K. M. (2001). Chromosomal location of a gene for resistance to Septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) in the hexaploid wheat ‘Synthetic 6x’. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103, 758–764.
Brading, P. A., Verstappen, E. C. P., Kema, G. H. J., & Brown, J. K. M. (2002). A gene-for-gene relationship between wheat and Mycosphaerella graminicola, the Septoria tritici blotch pathogen. Phytopathology, 92, 439–445.
Dyck, P. L. (1991). Genetics of adult plant leaf rust resistance in Chinese Spring and `Sturdy´ wheats. Crop Science, 24, 309–311.
Hardwick, N. V., Jones, D. R., & Slough, J. E. (2001). Factors affecting diseases of winter wheat in England and Wales, 1989–98. Plant Pathology, 50, 453–462.
Jackson, L. F., Dubcovsky, J., Gallagher, L. W., Wennig, R. L., Heaton, J., Vogt, H., et al. (2000). Regional barley and common and durum wheat performance tests in California. Agronomy Progress Report, 272, 1–56.
Jing, H. C., Lovell, D., Gutteridge, R., Jenk, D., Kornyukhin, D., Mitrofanova, O. P., et al. (2008). Phenotypic and genetic analysis of the Triticum monococcum-Mycosphaerella graminicola interaction. New Phytologist, 179, 1121–1132.
Jlibene, M., Gustafson, J. P., & Rajaram, S. (1994). Inheritance of resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola in hexaploid wheat. Plant Breeding, 112, 301–310.
Kema, G. H. J. (1992). Resistance in spelt wheat to yellow rust. I. Formal analysis and variation for gliadins patterns. Euphytica, 63, 207–217.
Kema, G. H. J., & Van Silfhout, C. H. (1997). Genetic variation for virulence and resistance in the wheat-Mycosphaerella graminicola pathosystem. III. Comparative seedling and adult plant experiments. Phytopathology, 87, 266–272.
Khlestkina, E. K., Pshenichnikova, T. A., Röder, M. S., & Börner, A. (2009). Clustering anthocyanin pigmentation genes in wheat group 7 chromosomes. Cereal Research Communications, 37, 391–398.
Khlestkina, E. K., Röder, M. S., Pshenichnikova, T. A., & Börner, A. (2010). Functional diversity at the Rc (red coleoptile) locus in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Molecular Breeding, 25, 125–132.
Krattinger, S. G., Lagudah, E. S., Spielmeyer, W., Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., McFadden, H., et al. (2009). A putative ABC transporter confers durable resistance to multiple fungal pathogens in wheat. Science, 323, 1360–1363.
Lander, E. S., Green, P., Abrahamson, J., Barlow, A., Daly, M. J., Lincoln, S. E., et al. (1987). MAPMAKER: an interactive computer package for constructing primary genetic linkage maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics, 1, 174–181.
Laurie, D. A., & Bennett, M. D. (1988). The production of haploid wheat plants from wheat x maize crosses. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 76, 393–397.
Liu, X. M., Smith, C. M., Gill, B. S., & Tolmay, V. (2001). Microsatellite markers linked to six Russian wheat aphid resistance genes in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102, 504–510.
Liu, X. M., Smith, C. M., & Gill, B. S. (2002). Identification of microsatellite markers linked to Russian wheat aphid resistance genes Dn4 and Dn6. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104, 1042–1048.
Manly, K. F., Cudmore, R. H., Jr., & Meer, J. M. (2001). Map Manager QTX, cross-platform software for genetic mapping. Mammalian Genome, 12, 930–932.
McIntosh, R. A., Yamazak, Y., Dubcovsky, J., Rogers, J., Morris, C., Somers, D. J., et al. (2008). Catalogue of Gene Symbols for Wheat. http://www.grs.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/.
McVey, D. V., & Leonard, K. J. (1990). Resistance to wheat stem rust in spring spelts. Plant Disease, 74, 966–969.
Pink, D. A. C., & Law, C. N. (2009). The effect of homoeologous group 7 chromosomes upon adult plant resistance of wheat to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis). Plant Pathology, 34, 255–262.
Plaschke, J., Ganal, M. W., & Röder, M. S. (1995). Detection of genetic diversity in closely related bread wheat using microsatellite markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 91, 1001–1007.
Pshenichnikova, T. A., Osipova, S. V., Permiakova, M. D., Mitrofanova, T. N., Trufanov, V. A., Lohwasser, U., et al. (2008). Mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with activity of disulfide reductase and lipoxygenase in grains of bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. seeds. Russian Journal of Genetics, 44, 654–662.
Raman, R., Milgate, A. W., Imtiaz, M., Tan, M. K., Raman, H., Lisle, C., et al. (2009). Molecular mapping and physical location of major gene conferring seedling resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in wheat. Molecular Breeding, 24, 153–164.
Röder, M. S., Korzun, V., Wendehake, K., Plaschke, J., Tixier, M. H., Leroy, P., et al. (1998). A microsatellite map of wheat. Genetics, 149, 2007–2023.
Simón, M. R., & Cordo, C. A. (1998). Diallel analysis of the resistance components to Septoria tritici in Triticum aestivum. Plant Breeding, 117, 123–126.
Simón, M. R., Perelló, A. E., Cordo, C. A., Larrán, S., van der Putten, P., & Struik, P. C. (2005). Association between septoria tritici blotch, plant height, and heading date in wheat. Agronomy Journal, 97, 1037–1278.
Simón, M. R., Worland, C. A., & Struik, P. C. (2005). Chromosomal location of genes encoding for resistance to septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) in substitution lines of wheat. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53, 113–129.
Simón, M. R., Ayala, F. M., Cordo, C. A., Röder, M. S., & Börner, A. (2007). The exploitation of wheat (Triticum aestivum)/Aegilops tauschii introgression lines for the detection of gene(s) determining resistance to septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola). Euphytica, 154, 249–254.
Singh, P. K., Mergoum, M., Ali, S., Adhikari, T. B., Elias, E. M., & Hughes, G. R. (2008). Identification of new sources of resistance to tan spot, stagonospora nodorum blotch and septoria tritici blotch of wheat. Crop Science, 46, 2047–2053.
Spielmeyer, W., Singh, R. P., McFadden, H., Wellings, C. R., Huerta-Espino, J., Kong, X., et al. (2008). Fine scale genetic and physical mapping using interstitial deletion mutants of Lr34/Yr18: a disease resistance locus effective against multiple pathogens in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 116, 481–490.
Van Beuningen, L. T., & Kohli, M. M. (1990). Deviation from the regression of infection on heading and height as a measure of resistance to septoria tritici blotch in wheat. Plant Disease, 74, 488–493.
Wiwart, M., Perkowski, J., Jackowiak, H., Packa, D., Borusiewicz, A., & Busko, M. (2004). Response of some cultivars of spring spelt (Triticum spelta) to Fusarium culmorum infection. Die Bodenkultur, 55, 29–36.
Zadoks, J. C., Chang, T. T., & Konzak, C. F. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stage of cereals. Weed Research, 14, 415–421.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Maria Rosa Simon, Elena K. Khlestkina and Nadia S. Castillo contributed equally.
Electronic Supplementary Materials
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary Fig.1
Composite interval mapping of the seedling (A) and adult plant stage (B) resistances, performed using adult-plant and seedling resistance for trait variances, respectively. LRS: likelihood ratio statistic; AE:additive effect. ¨Significant¨and ¨highly significant¨ LRS threshold lines. Histograms show confidence intervals for the QTL. (DOC 75 kb)
Supplementary Fig.2
Composite interval mapping of the seedling (A) and adult plant stages (B) resistances, performed using flowering time for trait variances. LRS: likelihood ratio statistic; AE: additive effect. ¨Significant¨ and ¨highly significant¨ LRS threshold lines. Histograms show confidence intervals for the QTL. (DOC 74 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Simon, M.R., Khlestkina, E.K., Castillo, N.S. et al. Mapping quantitative resistance to septoria tritici blotch in spelt wheat. Eur J Plant Pathol 128, 317–324 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9640-y
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9640-y