Skip to main content
Log in

Finding a voice? Narrating the female self in mathematics

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

If mathematics is a male domain, where does this leave women who do mathematics? In a world where there is little or no discursive space in which to be female, women who enter in must do identity work in order to achieve what is often an uneasy presence. This paper builds on recent research which suggests that some undergraduate women are however finding new spaces for belonging in the world of mathematics through critical reflection and collective challenge to dominant discourses. Focussing on an analysis of two women’s narratives of their success in mathematics, it explores their multi-voiced accounts of self through the lens of Bakhtin’s dialogism. It discusses the scope of reflexivity in creating new identity spaces in refigured worlds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Post-1992 universities in the UK were granted university status in 1992 as part of the expansion of Higher Education; most of these universities had previously been polytechnic colleges offering degree-level study, largely in technical/applied areas. They differ from older established universities in terms of having less strong research profiles, and greater emphasis on teaching; they also have less status.

References

  • Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays by M.M. Bakhtin (C. Emerson & M. Holquist,Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (V. W. McGee, Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. (2004a). Differential participation in whole-class discussions and the construction of marginalised identities. Journal of Educational Enquiry, 5(1), 34–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. (2004b). Teacher–pupil talk in whole-class discussions and processes of social positioning within the primary school classroom. Language and Education, 18(5), 347–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boaler, J. (1997). Experiencing school mathematics: Teaching styles, sex and setting. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boaler, J., & Greeno, J. G. (2000). Identity, agency, and knowing in mathematics worlds. In J. Boaler (Ed.), Multiple perspectives on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 171–200). Westport, CT: Alex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forgasz, H., Becker, J. R., Lee, K.-H., & Steinthorsdottir, O. (Eds.). (2010). International perspectives on gender and mathematics education. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. (2005). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J. (2010). The influence of high school and university experiences on women's pursuit of undergraduate mathematics degrees in Canada. In H. Forgasz, J. R. Becker, K.-H. Lee, & O. Steinthorsdottir (Eds.), International perspectives on gender and mathematics education (pp. 365–389). Charlotte, NC: Information Age: Information Agex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzig, A. H. (2004). “Slaughtering this beautiful math”: Graduate women choosing and leaving mathematics. Gender and Education, 16(3), 379–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HESA (2011). Statistical First Release 153 Higher education student enrolments and qualifications obtained at higher education institutions in the united kingdom for the academic year 2009/10. from Higher Education Statistics Agency: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1936&Itemid=161. Accessed 20 November 2011.

  • Holland, D., Lachicotte, W., Jr., Skinner, D., & Cain, C. (1998). Identity and agency in cultural worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holquist, M. (2002). Dialogism: Bakhtin and his world (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H. (2005a). A beautiful myth? The gendering of being/doing “good at maths”. Gender and Education, 17(2), 203–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H. (2005b). Mathematical stories: why do more boys than girls choose to study mathematics at AS-level in England? British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(2), 225–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H. (2006). Masculinities in mathematics. Berkshire: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H., Moreau, M.-P. & Hollingworth, S. (2008) Mathematical images and gender identities. Report for UK Resource Centre for Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (UKRC).

  • Rodd, M., & Bartholomew, H. (2006). Invisible and special: young women's experiences as undergraduate mathematics students. Gender and Education, 18(1), 35–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenfeld, A. (1989). Explorations of students' mathematical beliefs and behavior. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20, 338–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A., & Prusak, A. (2005). Telling identities: In search of an analytic tool for investigating learning as a culturally shaped activity. Educational Researcher, 34(4), 14–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, D., Valsiner, J., & Holland, D. (2001). Discerning the dialogical self: A theoretical and methodological examination of a Nepali adolescent's narrative Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2(3). http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs-texte/3-01/3-01skinneretal-e.htm. Accessed 20 November 2011.

  • Solomon, Y. (2007a). Not belonging? What makes a functional learner identity in the undergraduate mathematics community of practice? Studies in Higher Education, 32(1), 79–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Y. (2007b). Experiencing mathematics classes: gender, ability and the selective development of participative identities. International Journal of Educational Research, 46(1/2), 8–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Y. (2009). Mathematical literacy. Developing identities of inclusion. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Y., Croft, A., & Lawson, D. (2010). Safety in numbers: Mathematics support centres and their derivatives as social learning spaces. Studies in Higher Education, 35(4), 421–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Y., Lawson, D., & Croft, A. (2011). Dealing with “fragile identities”: Resistance and refiguring in women mathematics students. Gender and Education, 23(5), 565–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (1989). Counting girls out. London: Virago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walls, F. (2008). Girls, mathematics and the gendered construction of mathematical (dis)ability. Paper presented at the PME. http://www.pme32na30.org.mx/ws1/Gender%20and%20Mathematics%20book%20Abstract-walls.pdf. Accessed 20 November 2011.

  • Walls, F. (2009). Mathematical subjects: Children talk about their mathematics lives. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch, J. V. (1993). Voices of the mind. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yvette Solomon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solomon, Y. Finding a voice? Narrating the female self in mathematics. Educ Stud Math 80, 171–183 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9384-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9384-z

Keywords

Navigation