Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Picturebooks for Social Justice: Creating a Classroom Community Grounded in Identity, Diversity, Justice, and Action

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article highlights the Picturebooks for Social Justice approach which the author developed within her preschool program. Picturebooks for Social Justice was born of 2-year design-based qualitative research study exploring the intentional use of interactive read-alouds in early childhood education. This was not a prepackaged plan or a strict script; instead, the author drew from the research literature and her own experience as an early childhood educator to use books as an entry point to rich discussions and thinking. Through read-alouds, the author promoted social justice and created a classroom community that embraced identity, diversity, justice, and action. Based on her experiences as teacher and researcher, the author describes the approach and offers guiding principles for early childhood educators. The insights gained here are important because exploring social justice through picturebooks has the potential to be an essential practice in early childhood education which will enable teachers to guide their students’ development in this key area. By prompting dialogue, valuing children’s voices, and affirming children's role as change agents, educators make social justice learning visible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aboud, F. E. (2008). A social-cognitive developmental theory of prejudice. In S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child (pp. 55–71). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal-Rangnath, R. (2020). Planting the seeds of equity—ethnic studies and social justice in the K-2 classroom. Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, T., & Shattuck, J. (2012). Design-based research: A decade of progress in education research? Educational Researcher, 41(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X11428813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ArveloAlicea, Z., & Lysaker, J. (2017). Landscapes of consciousness: Reading theory of mind in Dear Juno and Chato and the Party Animals. Children’s Literature in Education, 48(3), 262–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-016-9295-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bang, M. (2016). Picture this—how pictures work. Chronicle Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barab, S. (2014). Design-based research: A methodological toolkit for engineering change. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of learning sciences (2nd edition) (pp. 151–170). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Haim, Y., Ziv, T., Lamy, D., & Hodes, R. (2006). Nature and nurture in own-race face processing. Psychological Science, 17(2), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01679.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, E., Dickinson, D., & Grifenhagen, J. (2017). The role of teachers’ comments during book reading in children’s vocabulary growth. Journal of Educational Research, 110(5), 515–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2015.1134422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beauchat, K. A., Blamey, K. L., & Walpole, S. (2009). Building preschool children’s language and literacy one storybook at a time. The Reading Teacher, 63(1), 26–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, R. S. (1990). Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. Perspectives, 6(3), 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, B. A., & Reinking, D. (2010). Enhancing research and practice in early childhood through formative and design experiments. Early Child Development and Care, 181(3), 305–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Callow, J. (2016). The shape of text to come. Primary English Teaching Association Australia (PETAA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, P., Confrey, J., diSessa, A., Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2003). Design experiments in educational research. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conscious Kid. (2019). 31 children’s books to support conversations on race, racism, and resistance. https://blog.usejournal.com/31-childrens-books-to-support-conversations-on-race-racism-and-resistance-9dbabc28360e

  • de la Peña, M. (2015). Last stop on market street. G.P. Putnam’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derman-Sparks, L., Edwards, J., & Goins, C. (2020). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves (2nd ed.). National Association for the Education of Young Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derman-Sparks, L., & Ramsey, P. G. (2011). What if all the kids are white? Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: Why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunkerly-Bean, J., Bean, T. W., Sunday, K., & Summers, R. (2017). Poverty is two coins: Young children explore social justice through reading and art. Reading Teacher, 70(6), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enriquez, G., Clark, S. R., & Della Calce, J. (2017). Using children’s literature for dynamic learning frames and growth mindsets. The Reading Teacher, 70(6), 711–719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (2018). Pedagogy of the oppressed (50th anniversary ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, V. J. (2003). The complexity of debates about multicultural literature and cultural authenticity. In D. L. Fox & K. G. Short (Eds.), Stories matter: The complexity of cultural authenticity in children’s literature (pp. 116–134). National Council of Teachers of English.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, K. (2014). Teaching for social justice, social responsibility and social inclusion: A respectful pedagogy for twenty-first century early childhood education. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 22(5), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2014.969085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld, L. A. (2008). Children’s developing conceptions of race. In S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child (pp. 37–54). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, M., & Dassonneville, R. (2018). Explaining the trump vote: The effect of racist resentment and anti-immigrant sentiments. PS: Political Science & Politics, 51(3), 528–534. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096518000367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, P. (2012). Opening minds: Using language to change lives. Stenhouse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K., & Okun, T. (2001). White supremacy culture from dismantling racism: A workbook for social change groups. ChangeWork.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, P. A., & Kofkin, J. A. (1997). Race, gender, and young children. In S. S. Luthar & J. A. Burack (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Perspectives on adjustment, risk, and disorder (pp. 51–74). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, J. A., Haider, T. Z., & Levine, M. H. (2019). Identity matters: Parents’ and educators’ perceptions of children’s social identity development. Sesame Workshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Love, J. (2018). Julian is a mermaid. Candlewick Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lysaker, J. T., & Miller, A. (2013). Engaging social imagination: The developmental work of wordless book reading. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 13(2), 147–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798411430425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lysaker, J. T., Tonge, C., Gauson, D., & Miller, A. (2011). Reading and social imagination: What relationally oriented reading instruction can do for children. Reading Psychology, 32(6), 520–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackey, G., & de Vocht-van Alphen, L. (2016). Teachers explore how to support young children’s agency for social justice. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(3), 353–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meddour, W. (2019). Lubna and Pebble. Dial Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D., Waterbury, P., & Casement, R. (2003). Children’s literature: An invitation to the world. Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mora, O. (2019). Thank you Omu. Brown Books for Young Readers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhammad, I., Ali, S., & Aly, H. (2019). The proudest blue: A story of hijab and family. Little, Brown and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2019). Advancing equity in early childhood education—position statement. https://www.naeyc.org/sites/default/files/globallyshared/downloads/PDFs/resources/position-statements/advancingequitypositionstatement.pdf

  • Norris, S. (2004). Analyzing multimodal interaction—a methodological framework. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Park, L. (2019). Nya’s long walk: A step at a time. Clarion Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, M. M., & Bigler, R. S. (2006). Preschool children’s attention to environmental messages about groups: Social categorization and the origins of intergroup bias. Child Development, 77(4), 847–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, M. (2019). Between us and abuela: A family story from the border. Farrar Straus Giroux Books for Young Readers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, B., Macwilliams, M., & Nteta, T. (2018). Understanding white polarization in the 2016 vote for president: The sobering role of racism and sexism. Political Science Quarterly, 133(1), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sensoy, O., & DiAngelo, R. (2017). Is everyone really equal? An introduction to key concepts in social justice education (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sipe, L. R. (1998). How picture books work: A semiotically framed theory of text-picture relationships. Children’s Literature in Education, 29(2), 97–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sipe, L. R. (2012). Revisiting the relationships between text and pictures. Children’s Literature in Education, 43(1), 4–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Souto-Manning, M. (2013). Multicultural teaching in the early childhood classroom: Approaches, strategies and tools. Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, J., Wilton, L., & Apfelbaum, E. P. (2020). Adults delay conversations about race because they underestimate children’s processing of race. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatum, B. D. (2017). Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Ausdale, D., & Feagin, J. R. (2001). The first R: How children learn race and racism. Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, V. (2014). Negotiating critical literacies with young children: 10th anniversary edition (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X. C., Christ, T., & Chiu, M. M. (2014). Exploring a comprehensive model for early childhood vocabulary instruction: A design experiment. Early Child Development and Care, 184(7), 1075–1106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wanless, S., & Crawford, P. (2016). Reading your way to a culturally responsive classroom. YC Young Children, 71(2), 8–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehurst, G. J., Falco, F., Lonigan, C. J., Fischel, J. E., DeBaryshe, B. D., Valdez-Menchaca, M. C., & Caulfield, M. (1988). Accelerating language development through picture-book reading. Developmental Psychology, 24, 552–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman, A. (2011). Interactive read alouds: Teachers and students constructing knowledge and literacy together. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(6), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-010-0426-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodson, J. (2001). The other side. Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakin, A. (2012). Hand to hand: Teaching tolerance and social justice one child at a time. Childhood Education, 88(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2012.643709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zevenbergen, A., & Whitehurst, G. (2003). Dialogic reading: A shared picture book reading intervention for preschoolers. In A. van Kleeck, S. Stahl, & E. Bauer (Eds.), On reading books to children: Parents and teachers (pp. 184–206). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norline R. Wild.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wild, N.R. Picturebooks for Social Justice: Creating a Classroom Community Grounded in Identity, Diversity, Justice, and Action. Early Childhood Educ J 51, 733–741 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01342-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01342-1

Keywords

Navigation