Abstract
Spotted Halibut (Verasper variegatus) is a commercially important marine fish species. In the present study, to isolate sex-specific markers in Spotted Halibut, we screened the genomes of Spotted Halibut by AFLP technique with 64 different primer combinations. Two primer combinations, MseI-CAG/EcoRI-ACC and MseI-CAT/EcoRI-AGG, produced a female-specific fragment in all females (n = 88) and in no males (n = 60, except 3 individuals), respectively. Both fragments were excised from the gel, cloned and characterized. The first fragment (named VevaF533) was 533 bp long, while the length of the second one (named VevaF218) was 218 bp. The two sequences showed no similarity to each other, and to the known sequences existing in the GenBank database using BLASTn. Cross-species amplification showed that the marker VevaF218 is a species-specific marker which is present in Spotted Halibut females but absent in Barfin Flounder (Verasper moseri). So this marker could be used for discriminating unambiguously between Spotted Halibut females and Barfin Flounder. Examination of the patterns of inheritance of VevaF218 in an interspecific hybrid family (V. variegatus ♂×V. moseri ♀) showed a female-specific pattern of inheritance from mother to daughter, implying that the marker VevaF218 is located on the female sex chromosome. This study provides a reliable AFLP-based genetic sexing of Spotted Halibut that could be useful for genetic mapping of the sex chromosomes and identification of sex-linked genes.
References
Aritaki M, Ohta K, Hotta Y et al (2001) Morphological development and growth of laboratory-reared Spotted Halibut Verasper variegatus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 67:58–66
Chen SL, Li J, Deng SP et al (2007) Isolation of female-specific AFLP markers and molecular identification of genetic sex in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Mar Biotechnol 9:273–280
Chen SL, Tian YS, Yang JF et al (2009) Artificial gynogenesis and sex determination in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Mar Biotechnol 11:243–251
Chen SL, Xu MY, Ji XS et al (2004) Cloning and characterization of natural resistance associated macrophage protein (Nramp) cDNA from red sea bream (Pagrus major). Fish and Shellfish Immunol 17:305–313
Chistiakov DA, Tsigenopoulos CS, Lagnel J et al (2008) A combined AFLP and microsatellite linkage map and pilot comparative genomic analysis of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. Anim Genet 39:623–634
Devlin RH, Nagahama Y (2002) Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture 208:191–364
Devlin RH, McNeil BK, Groves TDD et al (1991) Isolation of a Y-chromosomal DNA probe capable of determining genetic sex in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1606–1612
Dou S (1995) Life history cycles of flatfish species in the Bohai Sea, China. Neth J Sea Res 34:195–210
Goto R, Mori T, Kawamata K et al (1999) Effects of temperature on gonadal sex determination in Barfin Flounder Verasper moseri. Fish Sci 65:884–887
Griffiths R, Orr KJ, Adam A et al (2000) DNA sex identification in the three-spined stickleback. J Fish Biol 57:1331–1334
Haffray P, Petit V, Guiguen Y et al (2009) Successful production of monosex female brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis using gynogenetic sex reversed males by a combination of methyltestosterone immersion and oral treatments. Aquaculture 290:47–52
Hunter GA, Donaldson EM, Stoss J et al (1983) Production of monosex female groups of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by the fertilization of normal egg and with sperm from sex reversed females. Aquaculture 33:1–4
Kovacs B, Egedi S, Bartfai R et al (2001) Male-specific DNA markers from African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Genetica 110:267–276
Koya Y, Watanabe H, Soyano K et al (2003) Testicular development and serum steroid hormone levels in captive male Spotted Halibut Verasper variegatus. Fish Sci 69:792–798
Iturra P, Bagley M, Vergara N et al (2001) Development and characterization of DNA sequence OmyP9 associated with the sex chromosomes in rainbow trout. Heredity 86:412–419
Liu ZJ, Karsi A, Li P et al (2003) An AFLP-based genetic linkage map of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) constructed by using an interspecific hybrid resource family. Genetics 165:687–694
Ma HY, Chen SL, Li J et al (2009a) Cloning, characterization of two female-specific AFLP markers and development of PCR-based sex identification method for the half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis. Current Zoology 55(4):309–314
Ma HY, Bi JZ, Shao CW et al (2009b) Development of 40 microsatellite markers in Spotted Halibut (Verasper variegatus) and the cross-species amplification in Barfin Flounder (Verasper moseri). Anim Genet 40:576–578
Ma HY, Yang JF, Su PZ et al (2009c) Genetic analysis of gynogenetic and common populations of verasper moseri using SSR markers. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 14(3):267–273
Mair GC, Abucay JS, Skibinski DOF et al (1997) Genetic manipulation of sex ratio for the large scale production of all-male tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54:396–404
Ortega-Villaizan RM, Aritaki M, Suzuki S et al (2006) Genetic population evaluation of two closely related flatfish species, the rare Barfin Flounder and Spotted Halibut, along the Japanese coast. Fish Sci 72:556–567
Patil JG, Hinze SJ (2008) Simplex PCR assay for positive identification of genetic sex in the Japanese medaka, Oryzias latipes. Mar Biotechnol 10:641–644
Roberts RB, Ser JR, Kocher TD (2009) Sexual conflict resolved by invasion of a novel sex determiner in Lake Malawi cichlid fishes. Science online available. doi:10.1126/science.1174705
Sha ZX, Chen SL, Tian YS (2007) Chromosome karyotypic analysis of spotted flounder Verasper variegatus. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 14:478–481 (In Chinese with English abstract)
Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M et al (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 23:4407–4414
Wada T, Mitsunaga N, Suzuki H et al (2006) Growth and habitat of Spotted Halibut Verasper variegates in the shallow coastal nursery area, Shimabara Peninsula in Ariake Bay, Japan. Fish Sci 72:603–611
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from State High-Technology R&D Project of China (863) (2006AA10A403), Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, H., Chen, S., Yang, J. et al. Isolation of sex-specific AFLP markers in Spotted Halibut (Verasper variegatus). Environ Biol Fish 88, 9–14 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9615-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9615-z