Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Information Communication Technology planning in developing countries

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article explores major issues related to Information Communication Technology (ICT) in education and technology planning. Using the diffusion of innovation theory, the authors examine technology planning opportunities and challenges in Developing countries (DCs,) technology planning trends in schools, and existing technology planning models in schools districts in Dcs. Ideally, this article is intended to advance the discussion grounded on the premise that teaching is not effective without the appropriate use of information and communication technologies resources to facilitate student learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, L. S. (1999). Technology planning: It’s more than computers. National Center for Technology Planning. Retrieved from www.nctp.com.

  • Bakia, M. (2005). The costs of computers in classrooms: Data from developing countries. Migration & Total cost of ownership (TOC). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2038/337.

  • Barry, J. F., & Nichole, P. (2001). Bringing urban schools into the information age: planning for technology vs. technology planning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(1), 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baule, S. M. (1997). Technology planning. Ohio: Linworth Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaudoin, M. F. (2009). Consortia—a viable model and medium for distance education in developing countries? Open Learning, 24(2), 113–126.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, B. W., & Juma, C. (2008). Bundling critical information infrastructure in Africa: implications for science and technology. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 4(2), 186–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bozeman, B. (2000). Technology transfer and public policy: a review of research and theory. Research Policy, 29, 627–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chavula, H. K., & Chekol, A. (2011). ICT policy development process in Africa. In E. E. Adomi (Ed.), Handbook of research on information communication technology policy: Trends, issues and advancement. Information Science Reference, 1(3).

  • Chudnovsky, D., & Lopez, A. (2006). The software and information services sector in Argentine: The pros and cons of an inward-oriented development strategy. In A. P. De Costa (Ed.), The new economy in development. Pelgrave Macmillan.

  • Cisler, S. (2005). What is the matter with ICTs? In J. Lovink & S. Zehle (Eds.), Incommondo reader.

  • Cogburn, D. L., Johnsen, F. J., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2008). Distributed deliberative citizens: exploring the impact of cyberinfrastructure on transnational civil society participation in global ICT policy processes. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 4(1). doi:10.1386/macp.4.1.27/1.

  • Cronje, J. (2008). Lessons from Africa. In P. Bernus, J. Blazewicz, G. Schmidt & M. Shaw (2008). Handbook on information technologies for education and training international handbooks on information systems, 3 (pp. 423–438). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74155-8_21.

  • Davis, F. D., Bagozzi P. R., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8).

  • De Costa, A. P. (2006). Introduction: Charting a new development trajectory? Pelgrave Macmillan.

  • Evoh, C. J. (2007). Collaborative partnerships and the transformation of secondary education through ICTs in South Africa. Educational Media International, 44(2), 81–98. doi:10.1080/09523980701295091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, G., & Isaacs, S. (2007). Survey of ICT and education in Africa: A summary report, based on 53 country surveys. Washington: infoDev/World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.353.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrante, R., Hayman, J., Carlson, M. S., Phillips, H., & Phillips, H. (1988). Planning for microcomputers in higher education: Strategies for the next generation. Higher Education Report, No. 7. Washington: Association for the Study of Higher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, B. J., & Pinkard, N. (2001). Bringing urban schools into the information age: planning for technology vs. technology planning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(1), 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guida, J., & Crow, M. (2009). E-government and e-governance. In T. Unwin (Ed.), The development agendas and place of ICT. Information and communication technology for development (pp. 283–311). Cambridge University Press.

  • Hawkridge, D. (1990). Computers in third world schools: the example of China. British Journal of Educational Technology, 21(1), 4–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jhurree, V. (2005). Technology integration in education in developing countries: guidelines to policy makers. International Education Journal, 6(4), 467–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, L., & Williams, A. (2002). Pioneering the electronics school by using focus groups for planning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 18, 320–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, K. E., & Kendall, J. E. (2006). Systems analysis and design, 7th ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  • Kendall, K. E., Kendall, J. E., & Kah, M. O. (2006). Formulating information and communication technology (ICT) policy through discourse: how internet discussions shape policies on ICTs for developing countries. Information Technology for Development, 12(1), 25–43. doi:10.1002/itdj.20019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenny, C. (2001). Information and communication technologies and poverty. TechnKnowLogia.

  • Kleiman, G. M. (2004). Myths and realities about technology in K–12 schools: Five years later. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 4(2). Retrieved from http://www.citejournal.org/vol4/iss2/seminal/article2.cfm.

  • Kozma, R. (Ed.) (2003). Technology, innovation, and educational change: A global perspective. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.

  • Kozma, R. B. (2005). National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. Human Technology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments, 1(2), 117–156.

  • Kumar, R., & Best, M. L. (2006). Impact and sustainability of e-government services in developing countries: lessons learned from Tamil Nadu, India. The Information Society, 22, 1–12. doi:10.1080/01972240500388149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lumley, D., & Bailey, G. D. (1993). Facilitating technology integration through effective technology planning. Planning for technology: A guidebook for school administrator and technology staff development programs. Scholastic Inc.

  • Mackeogh, K. (2002). National policies on the cost-effective use of new technologies in lifelong learning. European Education, 33(4), 41–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markauskaite, L. (2004). Developing country-tailored policy for the provision of schools with educational software and content: the case of Lithuania. Education and Information Technologies, 9(1), 67–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashinini, M. J. (2003). Mapping and auditing information and communication technologies in library and information science education in Africa: a review of the literature. Education for Information, 21, 159–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mentz, E., & Mentz, K. (2003). Managing technology integration into schools: a South African perspective. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(2), 186–200. doi:10.1108/09578230310464684.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Meso, P., Musa, P., & Mbarika, V. (2005). Towards a model of consumer use of mobile information and communication technology in LDCs: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa. Information Systems Journal, 15, 119–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, P. K. (2006). E-strategies to support rural education in India. International council for educational media, 43(2), 165–179. doi:10.1080/09523980600641197.

  • Moon, B. (2007). School-based teacher development in Sub-Saharan Africa: building a new agenda. Curriculum Journal, 18(3), 355–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munyua, H. (2000). Application of information communication technologies in the agricultural sector in Africa: A gender perspective. In E. Rathgeber, E. O. Adera (Eds.), Gender and Information Revolution in Africa (pp. 85–123). IDRC/ECA.

  • NEPAD ICT Broadband Infrastructure Network (2006). The NEPAD ICT broadband infrastructure program. Retrieved from http://www.eafricacommission.org/projects/126/nepad-ict-broadband-infrastructure-network.

  • NEPAD e-Schools Initiative (2006a). NEPAD e-Africa Commission. Retrieved from http://www.eafricacommission.org/projects/127/nepad-e-schools-initiative.

  • NEPAD e-Schools Initiative (2006b). The NEPAD e-school demonstration project: A work in progress. Retrieved from http://dspace.col.org/bitstream/123456789/81/1/NEPAD_e-Schools_Public_Report.pdf.

  • Osin, L. (1998). Computers in education in developing countries: Why and how? Education and technology Series, 3(1).

  • Pelgrum, W. L., & Law, N. (2003). ICT in education around the world: Trends, problems and prospects. Spain: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picciano, A. (2006). Educational leadership and planning for technology (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson/Merrill/Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raman, V. V. (2011). Convergence based e-government and governance policies for developing countries. In E. Adomi (Ed.), Framework for ICT policy: Government, social and legal issues. Information Science Reference. New York.

  • Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swarts, P. (2006). Perspectives on ict4e in the developing world. Global e-schools and communities initiative. Retrieved from http://www.gesci.org.

  • Tinio, V. L. (2003). ICT in education. United Nations Development Program. Retrieved from http://www.eprimers.org.

  • Trucano, M. (2005). Knowledge maps: ICT in education. Washington: InfoDev/World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.8.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (2011). Transforming education: The power of ICT policies. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In R. B. Kozma (Ed.), The technological, economic, and social contexts for educational ICT policy. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Publisher.

  • Unwin, T. (2009a). The development agendas and place of ICT. Information and communication technology for development. ICT4D: Information and Communication Technology for Development (pp. 7–38). Cambridge University Press.

  • Unwin, T. (2009b). The technologies: Identifying appropriate solutions for development needs. Cambridge University Press. ICT4D: Information and Communication Technology for Development (pp. 76–124). Cambridge University Press.

  • Unwin, T. (2009c). ICT4D implementation: Policies and partnerships. ICT4D: Information and Communication Technology for Development (pp. 125–175). Cambridge University Press.

  • Vanderlinde, R., & van Braak, J. (2010). The gap between educational research and educational practice: views of teachers, school leaders, intermediaries and researchers. British Educational Research Journal, 36, 299–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderlinde, R., van Braak, J., De Windt, V., Tondeur, J., Hermans, R. I., & Sinnaeve, I. (2008). Technology curriculum and planning for technology in schools: the Flemish case. TechTrends, 52(2), 23–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderlinde, R., van Braak, J., & Tondeur, J. (2010). Using an online tool to support school-based ICT policy planning in primary education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 434–447. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00358.x.

  • Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M. (2004). The rhetoric and reality of aid: promoting educational technology in Egypt. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 2(3), 377–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M., & Ames, M. (2010). Can one laptop per child save the world’s poor? Journal of International Affairs, 64(1).

  • World Bank. (2006). Supporting the right of projects and producing results. Infrastructure at the crossroads: Lessons from 20 years of World Bank experience. Washington: Library of Congress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, C. R., Dhanarajan, G., & Reju, S. A. (2009). Recurring issues encountered by distance educators in developing and emerging nations. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(1).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jared Keengwe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malapile, S., Keengwe, J. Information Communication Technology planning in developing countries. Educ Inf Technol 19, 691–701 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9248-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9248-x

Keywords

Navigation