Abstract
Background
Zinc finger protein 281 (ZNF281) has been identified to be involved in embryonic stem cell differentiation and tissue development. Also, ZNF281 was found in various types of cancers. However, its biological functions and clinical significance in pancreatic cancer remain elusive.
Aims
To explore the role of ZNF281 in pancreatic cancer cells proliferation and invasion.
Methods
ZNF281 expression was examined in public database Oncomine and cBioPortal. The correlation between ZNF281 and clinicopathological features was measured, and Kaplan–Meier method was used to measure the overall survival and recurrence-free survival in the TCGA cohort. Ectopic expression and knockdown of ZNF281 were performed to measure the impact on cell proliferation and invasion. Western blot and immunoprecipitation were further used to identify the ZNF281 interacting proteins. Topflash luciferase assay was used to detect the Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation.
Results
ZNF281 was predominantly up-regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues and significantly associated with advanced stage. Meanwhile, the high expression of ZNF281 indicated shorter overall survival and recurrence-free survival and ZNF281 could be an independent prognostic factor of pancreatic cancer. ZNF281 promoted cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. Mechanically, ZNF281 activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and induced the downstream gene expression by directly binding with β-catenin and decreasing the polyubiquitination.
Conclusions
ZNF281 promotes pancreatic cancer cells proliferation and invasion by interacting and up-regulating β-catenin, highlighting the role of ZNF281 in pancreatic cancer progression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016;66:7–30.
Yachida S, Jones S, Bozic I, et al. Distant metastasis occurs late during the genetic evolution of pancreatic cancer. Nature. 2010;467:1114–1117.
Xia S, Feng Z, Qi X, et al. Clinical implication of Sox9 and activated Akt expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Med Oncol. 2015;32:358.
Wang J, Rao S, Chu J, et al. A protein interaction network for pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. Nature. 2006;444:364–368.
Wang ZX, Teh CH, Chan CM, et al. The transcription factor Zfp281 controls embryonic stem cell pluripotency by direct activation and repression of target genes. Stem Cells. 2008;26:2791–2799.
Lisowsky T, Polosa PL, Sagliano A, Roberti M, Gadaleta MN, Cantatore P. Identification of human GC-box-binding zinc finger protein, a new Kruppel-like zinc finger protein, by the yeast one-hybrid screening with a GC-rich target sequence. FEBS Lett. 1999;453:369–374.
Koch HB, Zhang R, Verdoodt B, et al. Large-scale identification of c-MYC-associated proteins using a combined TAP/MudPIT approach. Cell Cycle. 2007;6:205–217.
Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, et al. Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation. Nat Biotechnol. 2004;22:707–716.
Seo KW, Roh KH, Bhandari DR, Park SB, Lee SK, Kang KS. ZNF281 knockdown induced osteogenic differentiation of human multipotent stem cells in vivo and in vitro. Cell Transplant. 2013;22:29–40.
Fidalgo M, Shekar PC, Ang YS, Fujiwara Y, Orkin SH, Wang J. Zfp281 functions as a transcriptional repressor for pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 2011;29:1705–1716.
Fidalgo M, Huang X, Guallar D, et al. Zfp281 coordinates opposing functions of Tet1 and Tet2 in pluripotent states. Cell Stem Cell. 2016;19:355–369.
Pieraccioli M, Nicolai S, Antonov A, et al. ZNF281 contributes to the DNA damage response by controlling the expression of XRCC2 and XRCC4. Oncogene. 2016;35:2592–2601.
Hahn S, Jackstadt R, Siemens H, Hunten S, Hermeking H. SNAIL and miR-34a feed-forward regulation of ZNF281/ZBP99 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition. EMBO J. 2013;32:3079–3095.
Lim X, Tan SH, Yu KL, Lim SB, Nusse R. Axin2 marks quiescent hair follicle bulge stem cells that are maintained by autocrine Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016;113:E1498–E1505.
Sano M, Driscoll DR, DeJesus-Monge WE, et al. Activation of WNT/beta-Catenin Signaling Enhances Pancreatic Cancer Development and the Malignant Potential Via Up-regulation of Cyr61. Neoplasia. 2016;18:785–794.
Leung WK, He M, Chan AW, Law PT, Wong N. Wnt/beta-Catenin activates MiR-183/96/182 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma that promotes cell invasion. Cancer Lett. 2015;362:97–105.
Ninsontia C, Plaimee Phiboonchaiyanan P, Kiratipaiboon C, Chanvorachote P. Zinc suppresses stem cell properties of lung cancer cells through protein kinase C-mediated beta-catenin degradation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2017:ajpcell 00173 2016.
Yuan R, Wang K, Hu J, et al. Ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 promotes the invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by modifying beta-catenin degradation. Cancer Res. 2014;74:5287–5300.
Xue J, Chen Y, Wu Y, et al. Tumour suppressor TRIM33 targets nuclear beta-catenin degradation. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6156.
Lee SH, Koo BS, Kim JM, et al. Wnt/beta-catenin signalling maintains self-renewal and tumourigenicity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma stem-like cells by activating Oct4. J Pathol. 2014;234:99–107.
Edge SB, Compton CC. The American Joint Committee on Cancer: the 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual and the future of TNM. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:1471–1474.
Li T, Lai Q, Wang S, et al. MicroRNA-224 sustains Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and promotes aggressive phenotype of colorectal cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Research: CR. 2016;35:21.
Wang B, Ma A, Zhang L, Jin W-L, Qian Y, Xu G, et al. POH1 deubiquitylates and stabilizes E2F1 to promote tumour formation. Nat Commun. 2015;6.
Hermann PC, Huber SL, Herrler T, et al. Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer. Cell Stem Cell. 2007;1:313–323.
Badea L, Herlea V, Dima SO, Dumitrascu T, Popescu I. Combined gene expression analysis of whole-tissue and microdissected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma identifies genes specifically overexpressed in tumor epithelia. Hepato-gastroenterology. 2008;55:2016–2027.
Ishikawa M, Yoshida K, Yamashita Y, et al. Experimental trial for diagnosis of pancreatic ductal carcinoma based on gene expression profiles of pancreatic ductal cells. Cancer Sci. 2005;96:387–393.
Pei H, Li L, Fridley BL, et al. FKBP51 affects cancer cell response to chemotherapy by negatively regulating Akt. Cancer Cell. 2009;16:259–266.
Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Maitra A, Olsen M, et al. Exploration of global gene expression patterns in pancreatic adenocarcinoma using cDNA microarrays. Am J Pathol. 2003;162:1151–1162.
Buchholz M, Braun M, Heidenblut A, et al. Transcriptome analysis of microdissected pancreatic intraepithelial neoplastic lesions. Oncogene. 2005;24:6626–6636.
Segara D, Biankin AV, Kench JG, et al. Expression of HOXB2, a retinoic acid signaling target in pancreatic cancer and pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Clinical Cancer Res. 2005;11:3587–3596.
Grutzmann R, Pilarsky C, Ammerpohl O, et al. Gene expression profiling of microdissected pancreatic ductal carcinomas using high-density DNA microarrays. Neoplasia. 2004;6:611–622.
Gao J, Aksoy BA, Dogrusoz U, Dresdner G, Gross B, Sumer SO, et al. Integrative analysis of complex cancer genomics and clinical profiles using the cBioPortal. Sci Signal. 2013;6:11.
Scharer CD, McCabe CD, Ali-Seyed M, Berger MF, Bulyk ML, Moreno CS. Genome-wide promoter analysis of the SOX4 transcriptional network in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2009;69:709–717.
Viticchie G, Lena AM, Latina A, et al. MiR-203 controls proliferation, migration and invasive potential of prostate cancer cell lines. Cell Cycle. 2011;10:1121–1131.
Tong X, Li L, Li X, et al. SOX10, a novel HMG-box-containing tumor suppressor, inhibits growth and metastasis of digestive cancers by suppressing the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Oncotarget. 2014;5:10571–10583.
Lin H, Sun LH, Han W, et al. Knockdown of OCT4 suppresses the growth and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of the AKT pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2014;10:1335–1342.
Soares HP, Ni Y, Kisfalvi K, Sinnett-Smith J, Rozengurt E. Different patterns of Akt and ERK feedback activation in response to rapamycin, active-site mTOR inhibitors and metformin in pancreatic cancer cells. PLoS One. 2013;8:e57289.
Mu GG, Zhang LL, Li HY, Liao Y, Yu HG. Thymoquinone Pretreatment Overcomes the Insensitivity and Potentiates the Antitumor Effect of Gemcitabine Through Abrogation of Notch1, PI3 K/Akt/mTOR Regulated Signaling Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60:1067–1080.
Liu C, Li Y, Semenov M, et al. Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism. Cell. 2002;108:837–847.
Lu R, Wu S, Zhang YG, et al. Enteric bacterial protein AvrA promotes colonic tumorigenesis and activates colonic beta-catenin signaling pathway. Oncogenesis. 2014;3:e105.
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Jinlong Liu at Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences for the advising and help in the present study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qian, Y., Li, J. & Xia, S. ZNF281 Promotes Growth and Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Activating Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling. Dig Dis Sci 62, 2011–2020 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-017-4611-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-017-4611-1