Abstract
Leukotrienes (LTs), chemical mediators produced by mast cells, play an important role in allergic symptoms such as food allergies and hay fever. We tried to construct an evaluation method for the anti-LTB4 activity of chemical substances using a mast cell line, PB-3c. PB-3c pre-cultured with or without arachidonic acid (AA) was stimulated by calcium ionophore (A23187) for 20 min, and LTB4 production by the cells was determined by HPLC with UV detection. LTB4 was not detected when PB-3c was pre-cultured without AA. On the other hand, LTB4 production by PB-3c pre-cultured with AA was detectable by HPLC, and the optimal conditions of PB-3c for LTB4 detection were to utilize the cells pre-cultured with 50 µM AA for 48 h. MK-886 (5-lipoxygenase inhibitor) completely inhibited LTB4 production, but AACOCF3 (phospholipase A2 inhibitor) slightly increased LTB4 production, suggesting that LTB4 was generated from exogenous free AA through 5-lipoxygenase pathway. We applied this technique to the evaluation of the anti-LTB4 activity of food components. PB-3c pre-cultured with 50 µM AA for 48 h was stimulated with A23187 in the presence of 50 µM soybean isoflavones (daidzin, genistin, daidzein, and genistein), equol, quercetin, or kaempferol. Genistein, equol, quercetin, and kaempferol strongly inhibited LTB4 production without cytotoxicity. These results suggest that a new assay system using PB-3c is convenient to evaluate LTB4 inhibition activity by food components. This method could be utilized for elucidation of the mechanisms of LTB4 release suppression by food components such as flavonoids and the structure–activity relationship.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akiyama T, Ishida J, Nakagawa S, Ogawara H, Watanabe S, Itoh N, Shibuya M, Fukami Y (1987) Genistein, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine-specific protein kinases. J Biol Chem 262:5592–5595
Bao ZS, Hong L, Guan Y, Dong XW, Zheng HS, Tan GL, Xie QM (2011) Inhibition of airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness and remodeling by soy isoflavone in a murine model of allergic asthma. Int Immunopharmacol 11:899–906. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.02.001
Bos HJ, Meyer F, Veld JC, Beelen RHJ (1989) Peritoneal dialysis fluid induces change of mononuclear phagocyte proportions. Kidney Int 36:20–26
Bouriche H, Miles EA, Selloum L, Calder PC (2005) Effect of Cleome arabica leaf extract, rutin and quercetin on soybean lipoxygenase activity and on generation of inflammatory eicosanoids by human neutrophils. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 72:195–201. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2004.10.018
Dent G, Munoz NM, Zhu X, Ruhlmann E, Magnussen H, Leff AR (2000) Involvement of protein tyrosine kinases in activation of human eosinophils by platelet-activating factor. Immunology 100:231–237
Duan W, Kuo IC, Selvarajan S, Chua KY, Bay BH, Wong WS (2003) Antiinflammatory effects of genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, on a guinea pig model of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:185–192
Gells PGH and Coombs RRA (1963) The classification of allergic reactions underlying disease. In: Coombs RRA, Gells PGH (eds) Clinical aspects of immunology, 1st edn. Blackwell Science, Hoboken
Gilfillan AM, Rivera J (2009) The tyrosine kinase network regulating mast cell activation. Immunol Rev 228:149–169. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2008.00742.x
Hodgson JM, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Mori TA, Beilin LJ (1996) Soybean isoflavonoids and their metabolic products inhibit in vitro lipoprotein oxidation in serum. Nutr Biochem 7:664–669
Kalhan R, Smith LJ, Nlend MC, Nair A, Hixon JL, Sporn PHS (2008) A mechanism of benefit of soy genistein in asthma: inhibition of eosinophil p38-dependent leukotriene synthesis. Clin Exp Allergy 38:103–112. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02862.x
Kim M, Lim SJ, Kang SW, Um BH, Nho CW (2014) Aceriphyllum rossii extract and its active compounds, quercetin and kaempferol inhibit IgE-mediated mast cell activation and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. J Agric Food Chem 62:3750–3758. doi:10.1021/jf405486c
Kinet JP (1999) The high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI): from physiology to pathology. Annu Rev Immunol 17:931–972
Li L, Zeng H, Shan L, Yuan X, Li Y, Liu R, Zhang W (2012) The different inhibitory effects of Huang–Lian–Jie–Du–Tang on cyclooxygenase 2 and 5-lipoxygenase. J Ethnopharmacol 143:732–739. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.037
Loke WM, Proudfoot JM, Stewart S, McKinley AJ, Needs PW, Kroon PA, Hodgson JM, Croft KD (2008) Metabolic transformation has a profound effect on anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids such as quercetin: lack of association between antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Biochem Pharmacol 75:1045–1053. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.11.002
Matsuo N, Yamada K, Yamashita K, Shoji K, Mori M, Sugano M (1996) Inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols on histamine and leukotriene B4 release from rat peritoneal exudate cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Anim 32:340–344
Matsuo N, Yamada K, Mori M, Shoji K, Ueyama T, Yunoki S, Yamashita K, Ozeki M, Sugano M (2000) Inhibition by dietary tea polyphenols of chemical mediator release from rat peritoneal exudate cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1437–1443
Nakano N, Nakao A, Uchida T, Shirasaka N, Yoshizumi H, Okumura K, Tsuboi R, Ogawa H (2005) Effects of arachidonic acid analogs on FcεRI-mediated activation of mast cells. Biochem Biophys Acta 1738:19–28. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2005.11.005
Rafii F (2015) The role of colonic bacteria in the metabolism of the natural isoflavone daidzin to equol. Metabolites 5:56–73. doi:10.3390/metabo5010056
Rajan TV (2003) The Gell–Coombs classification of hypersensitivity reactions: a re-interpretation. Trends Immunol 24:376–379. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00142-X
Ribeiro D, Freitas M, Tome SM, Silva AMS, Porto G, Cabrita EJ, Marques MMB, Fernandes E (2014) Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study. Eur J Med Chem 72:137–145. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.11.030
Setchell KDR, Brown NM, Zimmer-Nechemias L, Brashear WT, Wolfe BE, Kirschner AS, Heubi JE (2002a) Evidence for lack of absorption of soy isoflavone glycosides in humans, supporting the crucial role of intestinal metabolism for bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr 76:447–453
Setchell KDR, Brown NM, Lydeking-Olsen E (2002b) The clinical importance of the metabolite equol-a clue to the effectiveness of soy and its isoflavones. J Nutr 132:3577–3584
Shimizu T, Izumi T, Seyama Y, Tadokoro K, Radmark O, Samuelsson B (1986) Characterization of leukotriene A4 synthase from murine mast cells: evidence for its identity to arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:4175–4179
Siraganian RP (2003) Mast cell signal transduction from the high-affinity IgE receptor. Curr Opin Immunol 15:639–646. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2003.09.010
Takasugi M, Shimada K, Yamada K, Arai H (2014) Effects of soybean isoflavones on the release of chemical mediators from rat peritoneal exudate cells by allergic reaction in vitro. Food Sci Technol Res 20:725–729. doi:10.3136/fstr.20.725
Tsen SY, Tan XY, Tan YM, Yan BY, Loke WM (2016) Relative inhibitions of 5-lipoxygenase and myeloperoxidase and free-radical scavenging activities of daidzein, dihydrodaidzein, and equol. J Med Food 19:543–548. doi:10.1089/jmf.2015.3557
Wong WS and Koh DS (2000) Advances in immunopharmacology of asthma. Biochem Pharmacol 59:1323–1335
Wong WS, Koh DS, Koh AH, Ting WL, Wong PT (1997) Effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on antigen challenge of guinea pig lung in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 283:131–137
Yamada K, Tachibana H (2000) Recent topics in anti-oxidative factors. BioFactors 13:167–172
Yamada K, Mori M, Matsuo N, Shoji K, Ueyama T, Sugano M (1996) Effects of fatty acids on accumulation and secretion of histamine in RBL-2H3 cells and leukotriene release from peritoneal exudate cells isolated from Wistar rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 42:311
Yamada K, Shoji K, Mori M, Ueyama T, Matsuo N, Oka S, Nishiyama K, Sugano M (1999) Structure-activity relationship of polyphenols on inhibition of chemical mediator release from rat peritoneal exudate cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 35:169–174
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17700565.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Takasugi, M., Muta, E., Yamada, K. et al. A new method to evaluate anti-allergic effect of food component by measuring leukotriene B4 from a mouse mast cell line. Cytotechnology 70, 177–184 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-017-0129-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-017-0129-9